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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2020 Dec 29;763:144233. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144233

Table 5:

Detection of any Organochlorine, Pyrethroid, Organophosphate, or Phenylpyrazole Pesticide by Child and Family Characteristics, PACE5 Study, 2018–2019 (n=133).

Child and Family Characteristics Pesticide Classes
Any Organochlorine Detection Any Pyrethroids Detection Any Organophosphate Detection Any Phenylpyrazole Detection
n (%) p value n (%) p value n (%) p value n (%) p value
Farmworker
 Rural, farmworker 58 (79.5) 0.0228 42 (57.5) 0.0351 52 (71.2) 0.0022 16 (21.9) 0.1198
 Urban, non-farmworker 56 (93.3) 45 (75.0) 27 (45.0) 7 (11.7)
Child Gender
 Female 58 (86.6) 0.7770 46 (68.7) 0.4282 37 (55.2) 0.3233 11 (16.4) 0.7880
 Male 56 (84.8) 41 (62.1) 42 (63.6) 12 (18.2)
Number of Persons in Family
 3–4 35 (85.4) 0.8426 29 (70.7) 0.4212 24 (58.5) 0.9671 8 (19.5) 0.2087
 5–6 56 (86.2) 38 (58.5) 39 (60.0) 8 (12.3)
 7 + 17 (81.0) 14 (66.7) 13 (61.9) 6 (28.6)
Farming Occupation
 Yes 37 (77.1) 0.0326 25 (52.1) 0.0152 32 (66.7) 0.1996 13 (27.1) 0.0249
 No 77 (90.6) 62 (72.9) 47 (55.3) 10 (11.8)
Construction Occupation
 Yes 54 (93.1) 0.0322 41 (70.7) 0.2606 33 (56.9) 0.6054 8 (13.8) 0.3479
 No 60 (80.0) 46 (61.3) 46 (61.3) 15 (20.0)
Cleaning and Maintenance Occupation
 Yes 19 (90.5) 0.4968 11 (52.4) 0.1712 12 (57.1) 0.8186 4 (19.0) 0.8168
 No 95 (84.8) 76 (67.9) 67 (59.8) 19 (17.0)