(A) Morphology of MAP neurons (i) and jGCaMP7b fluorescence changes (ii) in response to CAP stimulation in GH male flies. Light circles: individual data. Dark lines: mean±SEM. Fig. 6Ai is duplicated from Fig. 2Eiii for purposes of comparison between MAP and fpC1 neurons. Scale bar: 50μm. Mann-Whitney U test, corrected for multiple comparisons.
(B) Morphology of fpC1 neurons (i) and jGCaMP7b fluorescence changes (ii) in response to CAP stimulation in GH females. Light circles: individual data. Dark lines: mean±SEM. Scale bar: 50μm. Mann-Whitney U test, corrected for multiple comparisons.
(C) Optogenetic activation of fpC1 neurons promotes headbutting, but not approach, in GH females. Light and dark color lines: individual data and the means, respectively. See also Figures S4E and S5D.
(D) Inactivation of fpC1 neurons with Kir2.1 expression. Dark lines: mean±SEM. Light circles: individual data.
(E) Behavioral epistasis between the upstream CAP neurons and the downstream fpC1 neurons. Dark lines: mean±SEM. Light circles: individual data.
(F) Summary of circuit connectivity in males and females. Sexually monomorphic CAP neurons functionally connect with dimorphic MAP and fpC1 neurons in males and females, respectively. Dashed arrow: potential feedback from MAP/fpC1 onto CAP.