Table 3.
Pre-post Changes in Well-being Outcomes
| Measures | High score | Group | Adjusted Baseline (mean) | Adjusted 12-week (mean) | Adjusted Within group change, 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIH TB Interest in Life | + | Intervention (ceramics) | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.2* (0.0 to 0.4) |
| Intervention (writing) | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.1+ (−0.2 to 0.3) | ||
| Controls | 3.6 | 3.4 | −0.2 (−0.3 to −0.0) | ||
| NIH TB Loneliness | − | Intervention (ceramics) | 2.1 | 2.0 | −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.1) |
| Intervention (writing) | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.2 (−0.04 to 0.4) | ||
| Controls | 1.34 | 1.26 | −0.08 (−0.20 to 0.047) | ||
| Personal Growth | + | Intervention (ceramics) | 4.68 | 4.74 | 0.06 (−0.22 to 0.52) |
| Intervention (writing) | 4.48 | 4.38 | −0.10 (−0.31 to 0.09) | ||
| Controls | 4.47 | 4.5 | 0.03 (−0.10 to 0.15) | ||
| Mastery | + | Intervention (ceramics) | 4.19 | 4.51 | 0.32 * (0.07 to 0.52) |
| Intervention (writing) | 4.20 | 4.12 | −0.08 (−0.38 to 0.17) | ||
| Controls | 4.36 | 4.20 | −0.16 (−0.33 to 0.01) | ||
| General Belongingness | + | Intervention (ceramics) | 4.41 | 4.61 | 0.20 (0.00 to 0.40) |
| Intervention (writing) | 4.43 | 4.31 | −0.12 (−0.35 to 0.11) | ||
| Controls | 4.46 | 4.49 | 0.03 (−0.16 to 0.14) | ||
| Neighborhood Cohesion | + | Intervention (ceramics) | 3.36 | 3.52 | 0.16 (−0.19 to 0.52) |
| Intervention (writing) | 3.42 | 3.58 | 0.16 (−0.28 to 0.56) | ||
| Controls | 3.23 | 3.48 | 0.25 (−0.04 to 0.49) |
Note:
* =
p<0.05 and
+ =
p< 0.12 (non significant trend)
NIH TB = National Institute of Health Toolbox