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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2020 Dec 17;147:106317. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106317

Table 3.

Spearman correlation coefficients for phenols and associated urinary biomarkers in paired hand wipes (n = 178 with hand wipes and urine), dust (n = 174 with dust and urine), wristbands (n = 74 children with wristbands and urine) and urinary biomarkers (n=180 with urine samples).

Urinary Metabolite

2,4-dichlorophenol 2,5-dichlorophenol BPA Ethylparaben Methylparaben Propylparaben Triclosan
2,4,6-tribromophenol −0.10 −0.20# −0.14 0.004 −0.01 0.05 0.16*
BPA 0.10 0.19* −0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 −0.08
Dust Ethylparaben 0.15 0.09 0.03 0.34 0.25# 0.20# 0.12
Methylparaben 0.15 0.19* 0.10 0.25# 0.25# 0.21# 0.09
Propylparaben 0.17* 0.23# 0.11 0.29# 0.26# 0.26# 0.03
Triclosan 0.14 −0.09 −0.15 0.02 −0.07 −0.11 0.47

Ethylparaben 0.02 0.07 0.19* 0.48 0.22# 0.18* −0.09
Hand Wipes Methylparaben −0.04 0.07 0.19* 0.33 0.41 0.39 0.005
Propylparaben 0.06 0.07 0.19# 0.34 0.42 0.48 0.08
Triclosan 0.19* −0.06 0.07 −0.01 −0.02 −0.003 0.50

2,4,6-tribromophenol 0.12 0.15 −0.01 −0.12 −0.09 −0.11 −0.15
BPA −0.17 −0.11 0.23* 0.21 0.15 0.13 −0.15
Wristbands Ethylparaben −0.01 0.10 0.08 0.66 0.33# 0.21 −0.01
Methylparaben −0.08 −0.04 0.04 0.40# 0.56 0.51 0.20
Propylparaben −0.17 −0.06 0.11 0.33# 0.51 0.64 0.02
Triclosan 0.11 −0.05 −0.06 0.04 0.19 0.02 0.51

2,4-dichlorophenol 1.00 0.65 0.23# 0.07 0.11 0.05 0.19*
2,5-dichlorophenol 1.00 0.28# 0.01 0.15* 0.15* −0.20#
Urinary biomarker BPA 1.00 0.23# 0.29 0.26 0.01
Ethylparaben 1.00 0.54 0.42 0.03
Methylparaben 1.00 0.81 0.05
Propylparaben 1.00 −0.08
Triclosan 1.00
*

p<0.05

#

p <0.01

p<0.0001; dark gray cells represent parent and biomarker pairs.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure