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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Nov 21;141:110514. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110514

Table 6.

Outcomes of one-way analyses of variance performed on each of the measures from the Ambiguous Sentences test, with Bonferroni p values for post hoc comparisons between listeners with NH and CIs. NH: Normal hearing. HA: Hearing aids. CI: Cochlear implants.

F p η2 NH vs CI Cohen’s d
Standard scores, all items 6.148 .003 .094 .002 .70
Raw scores, all items 7.239 .001 .108 .001 .75
Multiple-meanings items 7.097 .001 .107 .001 .73
Syntactic-structure items 4.773 .010 .074 .008 .61

Note: Degrees of freedom are 2,119 for all analyses. There were no significant differences between children with NH and those with HAs, or between children with HAs and those with CIs.