. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 3.

Published in final edited form as: Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Sep 27;94(6):1135–1149. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.08.001

Table 2.

Overview of compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS) effect on innate and adaptive immune cells

	Apoptosis	Cytokine Production	Reference
Macrophage		↑ Anti-	Opal and DePalo,⁶⁰ 2000
Dendritic cell	↑	↑ Anti-	Ward et al,²² 2008
Neutrophil	↓	↓ Pro- ↑ Anti-	Reviewed in Hotchkiss and Karl,¹³ 2003
Natural killer cell	↑	↓	Reviewed in Hotchkiss and Karl,¹³ 2003
T cell	↑	↓	Reviewed in Adib-Conquy and Cavaillon,¹⁹ 2009
B cell	↑	↓	Reviewed in Adib-Conquy and Cavaillon,¹⁹ 2009