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. 2021 Jan 20;10(1):1912. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.1912

Table 3.

Levels of fear of smoking-related harms generated from the scariest warning images and the least scary warning images.

Levels of fear of smoking-related harms n M SD df t p
Images perceived as the scariest images 332 35.65 10.25 331 24.13 .000
Images perceived as the least scary images 332 22.15 11.40