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. 2020 Nov 23;68(12):2960–2963. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1664_20

Table 2.

Main Outcomes

A comparison of outcomes between the punctual plug and control groups

No Plugs (n=173) Mean±SD Plugs (n=172) Mean±SD P
UDVA day 1 (logMAR) 0.04±0.08 0.03±0.08 0.31
UDVA week 1 (logMAR) 0.03±0.09 0.02±0.06 0.41
UDVA month 1 (logMAR) 0.02±0.078 0.01±0.41 0.34
Efficacy index 1.00±0.11 1.01±0.13 0.52
Safety index 0.99±0.09 0.95±0.16 0.3
Post-operative Spherical equivalent (D) -0.03±0.18 -0.03±0.17 0.9
Postoperative dryness complaints (%) 34.1% 21.5% 0.01
SPK (%) 20.8% 8.7% 0.002
MGD (%) 5.8% 9.7% 0.16
Time to dryness (days) 20.78±26.9 51.2±77.64 0.009

F: Female, SD: Standard Deviation, K: Keratometry, UDVA: Uncorrected distance visual acuity, BCVA: Best-corrected visual acuity, SPK: Superficial punctate keratitis, MGD: Meibomian gland dysfunction. D: Diopter