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. 2021 Feb 3;175:110696. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110696

Table 5.

Multilevel regressions analysis of Perceived Susceptibility to infection with COVID-19 across pooled studies (N = 756).

Fixed effectsa β SE t (df) p 95% CI
Intercept 2.84 0.14 20.17 (19.84) <0.001 [2.54, 3.13]
NPI-16 −0.14 0.04 −3.18 (750) 0.002 [−0.22, −0.5]
Admiration 0.17 0.04 3.96 (750) <0.001 [0.08, 0.25]
Rivalry 0.04 0.04 1.12 (750) 0.261 [−0.3, 0.11]
Age 0.12 0.03 3.40 (750) 0.001 [0.05, 0.18]
Genderb −0.05 0.07 0.69 (750) 0.493 [−0.09, 0.18]



Random effects b SE Wald Z p 95% CI
Study numberc 0.02 0.02 1.04 0.299 [0.00, 0.13]
a

Fixed effects variables are grand mean centred.

b

Gender: 1 = male, 2 = female, other non-specified (n = 9) were set to missing.

c

Study number: 0 = Study 1, 1 = Study 2, 2 = Study 3.