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. 2021 Feb 3;137:111313. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111313

Table 3.

Sixteen FDA-approved drugs showing the highest affinity for SARS-CoV-2 PLpro.

Drug Binding affinity Current application
Biltricide 8 nM-8 μM Anthelmintic
Cinacalcet 26 nM-3 μM Calcimimetic, treatment of hyperparathyroidism
Procainamide 30 nM-3 μM Antiarrhythmic
Terbinafine 33 nM-3 μM Antifungal
Pethidine 53 nM-5 μM Narcotic analgesic
Labetalol 113 nM-11 μM Treatment of hypertension
Tetrahydrozoline 137 nM-14 μM Over-the-counter eye drops and nasal spray
Ticlopidine 160 nM-16 μM Inhibitor of platelet aggregation
Ethoheptazine 163 nM-16 μM Opioid analgesic
Formoterol 716 nM-71 μM Management of COPD and asthma
Amitriptyline 466 nM-46 μM Antidepressant with analgesic properties
Naphazoline 697 nM-69 μM Decongestant in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal preparations
Levamisole 259 nM-26 μM Antihelminthic used for parasitic, viral, and bacterial infections
Benzylpenicillin 718 nM-71 μM Narrow-spectrum antibiotic
CQ 858 nM-85 μM Antimalarial agent
Chlorothiazide 939 nM-93 μM Diuretic