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. 2021 Feb 3;319(1):1433–1450. doi: 10.1007/s10479-021-03962-z

Table 1.

National scores for PD and IND/COL per Hofstede et al. (2010)

Quadrant Culture Country PD Score COL Score
1 High PD and COL China 80 80
1 High PD and COL Singapore 74 80
1 High PD and COL Vietnam 70 80
1 High PD and COL Taiwan 58 83
1 High PD and COL Korea South 60 82
1 High PD and COL India 77 52
2 High PD and IND Poland 68 40
2 High PD and IND France 68 29
2 High PD and IND Belgium 65 25
2 High PD and IND Spain 57 49
3 Low PD and IND Germany 35 33
3 Low PD and IND Norway 31 31
3 Low PD and IND New Zealand 22 21
3 Low PD and IND United States 40 9
4 Low PD and COL Costa Rica 35 85
4 Low PD and COL Trinidad and Tobago 47 84
4 Low PD and COL Jamaica 45 61