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. 2020 Sep 10;223(2):238–246. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa480

Table 3.

Pooled Estimates of the Associations Between Higher CMV IgG Antibody Quartiles With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality, Compared to the Lowest CMV IgG Quartile

Cytomegalovirus All-Cause Mortality, HR (95% CI) Cardiovascular Mortality, HR (95% CI)
Model 1b Model 2c Model 3c Model 1b Model 2c Model 3c
IgG antibody quartile 1a 1 1 1 1 1 1
IgG antibody quartile 2 1.01 (.78–1.30) 0.99 (.87–1.14) 0.98 (.85–1.21) 0.99 (.68–1.44) 0.88 (.60–1.29) 0.87 (.60–1.26)
IgG antibody quartile 3 1.06 (.95–1.20) 1.08 (.95–1.23) 1.09 (.90–1.31) 1.09 (.70–1.68) 1.24 (.70–2.20) 1.24 (.69–2.21)
IgG antibody quartile 4 1.18 (.98–1.42) 1.18 (.91–1.54) 1.15 (.89–1.49) 1.05 (.62–1.79) 1.01 (.48–2.09) 0.99 (.48–2.06)

Cox regression analyses within individual cohorts (Supplementary Table 1) were performed in 3 models:

Model 1: adjustment for age and sex (for PROSPER, also country and statin use);

Model 2: adjustment for model 1 plus body mass index, education, smoking status, number of comorbidities, and medications;

Model 3: adjustment for model 2 plus log transformed C-reactive protein.

Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IgG, immunoglobulin G.

aCMV IgG antibody quartile 1 was the reference group.

bAll cohorts included.

cAll cohorts except for Leiden Longevity Study (LLS) F1 and F2.