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. 2021 Feb 3;16(2):e0245226. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245226

Table 2. Mean pre-and post-group scores for all outcome measures for the completer sample and imputed dataset.

Outcome Measure N Pre mean (SD) Post mean (SD) t Z d
BSI-18 Total complete, n = 69 56.30 (10.76) 53.71 (11.58) 2.591* 0.312
imputed, n = 91 56.70 (10.40) 53.99 (10.12) -2.823* 0.313
Depression complete, n = 69 55.39 (11.09) 53.16 (11.03) -1.868
imputed, n = 91 56.03 (10.73) 53.55 (9.64) 2.823* 0.261
Anxiety complete, n = 69 56.65 (11.25) 53.25 (12.48) 2.473* 0.298
imputed, n = 91 56.65 (10.67) 53.66 (10.93) -2.303* 0.273
Somatization complete, n = 69 52.30 (10.91) 51.51 (10.47) -0.701
imputed, n = 91 52.80 (10.95) 51.62 (9.17) -1.062
Q-LES-Q-SF complete, n = 69 48.81 (7.87) 48.94 (9.25) -0.155
imputed, n = 91 47.87 (8.74) 48.86 (8.08) -0.674
KPCS complete, n = 69 38.81 (3.51) 40.30 (3.06) -3.776* 0.455
imputed, n = 91 39.29 (3.49) 39.78 (2.84) -1.288
‘Tunnel’ complete, n = 37 5.51 (2.82) 8.61 (1.15)
imputed, n = 85 6.16 (2.68) 8.86 (0.98) -7.084* 1.337
Mothers complete, n = 22 6.33 (2.58) 8.69 (1.14) -3.376* 1.183
imputed, n = 64 6.50 (2.41) 8.95 (0.92)
Fathers complete, n = 15 4.31 (2.81) 8.49 (1.19) -3.352* 1.940
imputed, n = 21 5.12 (3.21) 8.57 (1.10)

BSI-18: Brief Symptom Inventory [36]; KPCS: Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale [40]; Q-LES-Q-SF: Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire–Short form [42, 43]; complete = complete case; imputed = imputed values; d = within-group Cohen’s d effect sizes; SD = Standard Deviation; t = paired-samples t-test statistic

*p < 0.05; Z = Wilcoxon signed-rank test.