Table 2.
Chemical compounds from T. satureioides.
| No. | Compounds | Parts used | Extracts | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apigenin | Leaves | Alcohol | [38] |
| 2 | Luteolin | Leaves, Aerial parts | Alcohol, methanol | [14, 38] |
| 3 | Eriodictyol | Leaves | Methanol | [14] |
| 4 | Thymonin | Leaves | Methanol | [14] |
| 5 | Quercetin | Aerial parts | Crude extracts, ethyl acetate, methanol | [39] |
| 6 | Hesperetin | Aerial parts | Crude extracts, ethyl acetate, methanol, aqueous | [13, 27, 39] |
| 7 | Luteolin-3′-O-glucuronide | Leaves | Methanol | [14] |
| 8 | Apigenin-7-O-glucoside | Aerial parts | Dichloromethane | [39] |
| 9 | Hyperoside | Aerial parts | Dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methanol | [39] |
| 10 | Luteolin-7-O-glucoside | Leaves, Aerial parts | Aqueous, methanol | [13, 14, 24] |
| 11 | Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside | Leaves | Methanol | [14] |
| 12 | Caffeic acid | Aerial parts, Leaves | Alcohol, ethyl acetate, methanol | [38, 39] |
| 13 | p-Coumaric acid | Leaves | Alcohol | [38] |
| 14 | Ferulic acid | Leaves | Alcohol | [38] |
| 15 | Rosmarinic acid | Aerial parts | Crude extracts | [27, 39] |
| 16 | Chlorogenic acid | Leaves | Alcohol | [38] |
| 17 | Ursolic acid | Leaves | Chloroform | [14] |
| 18 | Oleanolic acids | Leaves | Chloroform | [14] |
| 19 | (E)-Linalool oxide | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 20 | (E)-p-Menthan-2-one | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 21 | (E)-Sabinene hydrate | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 22 | (E)-Verbenol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 23 | (E)-β-Ocimene | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 24 | (Z)-Dihydrocarvone | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 25 | (Z)-Sabinene hydrate | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 26 | 1,10-di-epi-Cubenol | Whole plant, aerial parts | EOs | [19, 41] |
| 27 | 1,8 Cineole | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 28 | Thymol methyl ether (2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole) | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 29 | 3-Octanol | Whole plant, aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [19, 23, 41] |
| 30 | 3-Tetradecen-5-yne | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 31 | 3-Thujen-2-one | Aerial parts | EOs | [16] |
| 32 | 3-δ-Carene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 33 | Alloaromadendrene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [40, 41] |
| 34 | Alloocimene | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether, EOs | [23, 43] |
| 35 | Aromadendrene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 36 | Bicyclogermacrene | Flowering top, aerial parts | EOs | [41, 44] |
| 37 | Borneol | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 41, 45] |
| 38 | Bornyl acetate | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 41, 45] |
| 39 | Bornyl formate | Aerial parts | EOs | [16] |
| 40 | Calamenene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 41 | Calarene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 43] |
| 42 | Camphene | Aerial parts, whole plant, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [19, 41, 46] |
| 43 | Camphene hydrate | Aerial parts | EOs | [44] |
| 44 | Camphenilone | Aerial parts | EOs | [44] |
| 45 | Camphor | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [41, 47] |
| 46 | Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol) | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 41, 47] |
| 47 | Carvacrol methyl ether | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [15, 21, 23] |
| 48 | Carvenone | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 44] |
| 49 | Carveol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 50 | Carvone | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 51 | Caryophyllene oxide | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 40] |
| 52 | Cedrene oxide | Aerial parts | EOs | [48] |
| 53 | cis-Linalool oxide | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [43, 44] |
| 54 | cis-Ocimene | Aerial parts | EOs | [44] |
| 55 | cis-α-Bisabolene | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 56 | Copaene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 57 | Crithmene | Aerial parts | EOs | [47] |
| 58 | Dehydro-p-cymene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 59 | Dihydrocarvone 1 | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 60 | Dihydrocarvone 2 | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 61 | Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 62 | Eucalyptol | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 63 | Eugenol | Aerial parts, whole plant | EOs | [19, 44] |
| 64 | Fenchone | Flowering top | EOs | [16] |
| 65 | Geraniol formate | Aerial parts | Ethyl acetate | [23] |
| 66 | Geranyl linalool | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 67 | Germacrene-D-4-ol | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 68 | Germacrene | Aerial parts | EOs | [15] |
| 69 | Guaia-3,9-diene | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether, EOs | [23, 43, 48] |
| 70 | Guaiazulene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 71 | Hexahydroindan | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 72 | Hotrienol | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 73 | Isoaromadendrene epoxide | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether, EOs | [23, 40] |
| 74 | Isoborneol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 75 | Isobornyl acetate | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 76 | Isobornyl formate | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 44] |
| 77 | Isoledene | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 78 | Isothymol methyl ether | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 79 | Ledene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 80 | Ledol 6-epi-cubenol | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 81 | Limonene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [15, 41] |
| 82 | Linalool | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [41, 45] |
| 83 | Linalyl propionate | Aerial parts | Ethyl acetate, petroleum ether | [23] |
| 84 | Thymol methyl ether | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [40, 41] |
| 85 | Myrcene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [15, 41] |
| 86 | Octan-3-one | Aerial parts | EOs | [45] |
| 87 | Octen-3-ol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 88 | p-Cymen-8-ol (2-(4-methylphenyl) propan-2-ol) | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 89 | p-Cymene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 41, 45] |
| 90 | Pentasiloxane | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether | [23] |
| 91 | Pinocarveol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 92 | p-Menth-2-en-1-ol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| p-Mentha-1.8-diene | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23] | |
| 93 | Sabinene | Aerial parts | EOs | [49] |
| 94 | Santolina triene | Aerial parts | EO, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 95 | Spathulenol | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 96 | tau-Cadinol | Aerial parts, whole plant | EOs | [19, 44] |
| 97 | Terpinen-4-ol | Aerial parts, whole plant | EOs | [19, 44] |
| 98 | Terpinolene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 99 | Thuja-2,4(10)-diene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 100 | Thujone | Aerial parts, whole plant | EOs | [19, 44] |
| 101 | Thymol | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [23, 41, 42] |
| 102 | Trans-1,2-diphenylcyclobutane | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether | [23] |
| 103 | trans-Pinocarveol | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 104 | trans-Sabinene hydrate | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 105 | Tricyclene | Aerial parts, whole plant, flowering top | EOs | [19, 41, 46] |
| 106 | Valencene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 107 | α-Amorphene | Leaves | EOs | [42] |
| 108 | α-Cadinol | Aerial parts | EOs | [21] |
| 109 | α-Campholenal | Aerial parts | EOs | [44] |
| 110 | α-Campholene aldehyde | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 111 | α-Cubebene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 112 | α-Curcumene | Aerial parts | EOs | [44] |
| 113 | α-Ferulene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 114 | α-Guajene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 115 | α-Gurjunene | Aerial parts | EOs | [44] |
| 116 | α-Humulene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [15, 41] |
| α-Muurolene | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether | [23] | |
| 117 | α-Panasisen | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 118 | α-Pentasiloxane | Aerial parts | EOs | [43] |
| 119 | α-Phellandrene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether | [23, 43] |
| 120 | α-Pinene | Aerial parts, whole plant | EOs | [19, 46] |
| 121 | α-Terpineol | Aerial parts | EOs | [50] |
| 122 | α-Thujene | Aerial parts, whole plant, flowering top | EOs | [19, 41, 46] |
| 123 | β-Bourbonene | Flowering top | EOs | [41] |
| 124 | β-Caryophyllene | Aerial parts | EOs | [47] |
| 125 | β-Cubebene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 126 | β-Gurjunene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 127 | β-Ionone | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 128 | β-Linalool | Aerial parts | Ethyl acetate | [23] |
| 129 | β-Oplopenone | Aerial parts, whole plant | EOs | [19, 44] |
| 130 | β-Patchoulene | Aerial parts | EOs | [40] |
| 131 | β-Phellandrene | Flowering top, aerial parts | EOs | [41, 48] |
| 132 | β-Pinene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [16, 23, 41] |
| 133 | γ-Cadinene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [41, 47] |
| 134 | γ-Costol | Aerial parts | EOs | [48] |
| 135 | γ-Methylionone | Aerial parts | EOs | [48] |
| 136 | γ-Muurolene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [41, 42] |
| 137 | τ-Muurolol | Aerial parts | Petroleum ether | [23] |
| 138 | γ-Terpinene | Aerial parts | EOs, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate | [15, 23, 50] |
| 139 | δ-Cadinene | Aerial parts, flowering top | EOs | [41, 50] |