Table 3.
Survey results across levels of engagement.
| Survey question | All survey respondents (N=143) | App nondownloaders (n=43) | App downloaders (n=100) | Completed <level 5 (n=42) | Completed ≥level 5 (n=58) |
| Currently taking medication, n (%) | 140 (97.9) | 43 (100) | 97 (97) | 41 (97.6) | 56 (96.6) |
| Extent of medication nonadherence, mean (SD) | 1.68 (0.75) | 1.60 (0.58) | 1.17 (0.82) | 1.63 (0.89) | 1.78 (0.76) |
| Self-report physical activity measures, mean (SD) | 3.14 (0.69) | 2.85 (1.17) | 2.55 (1.12) | 2.66 (1.03) | 2.48 (1.19) |
| Diabetes self-efficacy scale, mean (SD) | 6.72 (1.76) | 7.17 (1.71) | 6.53 (1.75) | 6.73 (1.93) | 6.38 (1.61) |
| Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire, mean (SD) | 5.28 (1.30) | 5.13 (1.38) | 5.40 (1.14) | 5.13 (1.16) | 5.59 (1.11) |
| Diabetes Distress Scale, mean (SD) | 2.09 (1.20) | 2.00 (1.27) | 2.13 (1.17) | 2.14 (1.21) | 2.13 (1.15) |
| Doctor-recommended home glucose test, n (%) | 142 (99.3) | 43 (100) | 99 (99) | 41 (97.6) | 58 (100) |
| Self-care: days per week blood glucose checked, mean (SD) | 4.13 (2.62) | 3.84 (2.64) | 4.26 (2.62) | 4.12 (2.79) | 4.36 (2.51) |