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. 2021 Jan 20;10(1):e17436. doi: 10.2196/17436

Table 2.

Qualitative and quantitative outcome measures.

Outcomes Qualitative measures Quantitative measures
Participant-reported outcomes
Impact of device on quality of life Semistructured/unstructured interviews (in-person or by phone) at baseline and 12 months
  • Vision-related QoLa using the Impact of Vision Impairment-Very Low Vision validated questionnaire at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.

  • General health-related QoL measured using EQ-5D-5Lb and EQ-VASc questionnaires at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.

Device-related experience Semistructured/unstructured interviews (in-person or by phone) at baseline and 12 months Bespoke questionnaire, which includes questions about pain/discomfort from the device, perceived complications, satisfaction with the results of the procedure, satisfaction with rehabilitation, and overall impact of the device at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months
Psychological measures N/Ad HADSe-validated questionnaire at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
Outcomes reported by rehabilitation staff
Delivery/implementation of rehabilitation and device training Semistructured interviews with rehabilitation staff to record rehabilitation and training strategies, fidelity of delivery, satisfaction with rehabilitation and training program, barriers and facilitators after 5 patients received Argus II and at the end of the study N/A
Impact of device on activities of daily living Short “session report” by rehabilitation staff, which records number of visits, length of visit, and “training” strategies delivered at each visit Semiquantitative: Visual function tests assessed by rehabilitation staff and recorded on an ordinal scale at baseline and 12 months
Clinical outcomes
Safety outcomes N/A
  • Procedural success

  • All-cause adverse events and serious adverse events

  • Management and outcome of adverse events

  • Device explantation rate

Visual function N/A
  • Full-field stimulus light threshold

  • Square localization test

  • Direction of motion test

  • Grating visual acuity test

  • Landolt-C test

Resource use N/A
  • Proforma for clinical teams, including number of consultations, staff grade, length of procedure, additional interventions, adverse event management

  • Rehabilitation use costed separately from device-related resource

aQoL: quality of life.

bEQ-5D-5L: 5-level EuroQoL 5-dimension scale.

cEQ-VAS: EuroQoL visual analog scale.

dN/A: not applicable.

eHADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.