Table 3.
Growth performance, apparent ileal digestibility (%), total tract utilization (%) of DM, gross energy (GE), and nitrogen (N) and energy values in experimental diets containing increasing concentration of copra meal (CM) and cornstarch fed to broiler chickens.1
Item | Experiment 12 |
Experiment 23 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RD | CM, g/kg |
SEM |
P-value4 |
RD | Cornstarch, g/kg |
SEM |
P-value4 |
|||||
100 | 200 | L | Q | 100 | 200 | L | Q | |||||
Initial BW, g | 441 | 441 | 441 | 0.2 | - | - | 541 | 543 | 543 | 1.2 | - | - |
Final BW, g | 739 | 741 | 727 | 6.1 | 0.201 | 0.331 | 874 | 843 | 790 | 5.2 | <0.001 | 0.122 |
BW gain, g/bird | 297 | 305 | 286 | 5.3 | 0.144 | 0.066 | 334 | 300 | 248 | 4.8 | <0.001 | 0.132 |
Feed intake, g/bird | 396 | 393 | 389 | 6.2 | 0.406 | 0.928 | 459 | 445 | 402 | 4.5 | <0.001 | 0.018 |
G:F, g/kg | 754 | 785 | 740 | 13.0 | 0.468 | 0.030 | 727 | 675 | 616 | 8.1 | <0.001 | 0.785 |
Ileal digestibility | ||||||||||||
DM | 70.2 | 67.1 | 62.6 | 0.47 | <0.001 | 0.209 | 70.5 | 74.8 | 75.8 | 0.32 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Gross energy | 71.3 | 68.5 | 65.3 | 0.69 | <0.001 | 0.828 | 72.8 | 76.6 | 77.7 | 0.36 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
IDE5, kcal/kg DM | 3,282 | 3,194 | 3,102 | 32.2 | 0.001 | 0.958 | 3,345 | 3,479 | 3,485 | 16.4 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
Total tract utilization | ||||||||||||
DM | 72.7 | 71.6 | 71.0 | 1.08 | 0.300 | 0.860 | 74.8 | 76.3 | 78.7 | 0.34 | <0.001 | 0.236 |
Gross energy | 75.5 | 74.6 | 74.1 | 1.02 | 0.353 | 0.868 | 78.5 | 79.5 | 81.5 | 0.33 | <0.001 | 0.309 |
Nitrogen | 64.9 | 67.6 | 66.4 | 1.71 | 0.546 | 0.360 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 72.4 | 0.76 | 0.015 | 0.332 |
ME, kcal/kg DM | 3,472 | 3,476 | 3,517 | 48.1 | 0.512 | 0.752 | 3,605 | 3,610 | 3,656 | 15.1 | 0.032 | 0.283 |
MEn, kcal/kg DM | 3,290 | 3,280 | 3,337 | 43.9 | 0.459 | 0.546 | 3,401 | 3,427 | 3,485 | 13.7 | <0.001 | 0.337 |
In both experiments 1 and 2, each least squares mean represents 8 observations.
Birds were fed experimental diets for 5 d from day 15 to 19 after hatching.
Birds were fed experimental diets for 5 d from day 16 to 20 after hatching.
L = linear effect of test ingredient; Q = quadratic effect of test ingredient.
IDE = ileal digestible energy.