Table 8.
Evaluation parameter | Model FD1 | Model FD2 | Model FD3 | Model FD4 | Model FD5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 114 | 108 | 108 | 108 | 105 |
AICc1 | 181.7 | 127.2 | 121.2 | 126.2 | 104.7 |
Mean ± SE2 | 3.1 ± 0.056 | 3.0 ± 0.065 | 3.0 ± 0.066 | 3.0 ± 0.065 | 3.0 ± 0.068 |
SD2 | 0.6001 | 0.6757 | 0.6840 | 0.6770 | 0.6970 |
RMSPE (%)3 | 12.8 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 8.7 |
ECT (%)4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
ER (%)5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
ED (%)6 | 98.8 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 |
CCC7 | 0.834 | 0.913 | 0.922 | 0.913 | 0.934 |
R8 | 0.855 | 0.919 | 0.927 | 0.919 | 0.938 |
Cb9 | 0.975 | 0.993 | 0.995 | 0.993 | 0.996 |
V10 | 1.252 | 1.124 | 1.111 | 1.122 | 1.092 |
μ11 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Plots | |||||
Intercept12 | 0.97 ± 0.12∗ | 0.55 ± 0.11∗ | 0.50 ± 0.10∗ | 0.55 ± 0.11∗ | 0.43 ± 0.10∗ |
Slope13 | 0.07 ± 0.06 | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.02 ± 0.04 |
Model evaluation included square root MSPE and CCC analysis as well as evaluation of predicted vs. observed and conditional residual vs. predicted plots. Independent variables included enrichment (Model FD1); enrichment and age (Model FD2); enrichment, age, and beak trimming (Model FD3); enrichment, age, and housing (Model FD4); enrichment, age, beak trimming, and housing (Model FD5—final model).
Abbreviation: MSPE, mean square prediction error.
Akaike information criterion as a measure of goodness-of-fit.
Mean, SE, and SD of predicted values.
Root mean square prediction error expressed as a percentage of the observed mean.
Error due to bias expressed as a percentage of MSPE.
Error due to regression slope deviation expressed as a percentage of MSPE.
Error due to disturbance expressed as a percentage of MSPE.
Concordance correlation coefficient calculated as R × Cb.
Pearson correlation coefficient.
Bias correction factor.
Scale shift measure.
Location shift measure.
Intercept of predicted vs. observed regression as calculated in PROC REG. Values are presented as estimate ±SE and ∗ indicates a significant difference from zero.
Slope of conditional residual vs. predicted regression as calculated in PROC REG. Values are presented as estimate ±SE and ∗ indicates a significant difference from zero, P < 0.05.