Table 5.
Effect of experimental diets and Eimeria spp. challenged broiler chickens on intestinal morphology at 20 d of age.1
| Item | NCU | NCC | OE500 C | OE1500 C | PCC | SEM2 |
P-values3 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCU vs. NCC | OE linear | OE nonlinear | |||||||
| Duodenum | |||||||||
| VH, μm | 1,851 | 1,774 | 1,719 | 1,795 | 1,770 | 61.5 | 0.40 | 0.71 | 0.40 |
| CD, μm | 148 | 178 | 196 | 195 | 159 | 13.7 | 0.14 | 0.47 | 0.49 |
| VH/CD | 13.2 | 10.1 | 9.50 | 9.62 | 11.6 | 0.90 | 0.026 | 0.78 | 0.70 |
| Jejunum | |||||||||
| VH, μm | 993 | 942 | 995 | 973 | 948 | 60.8 | 0.55 | 0.79 | 0.58 |
| CD, μm | 128 | 152 | 149 | 153 | 145 | 12.1 | 0.17 | 0.91 | 0.84 |
| VH/CD | 8.06 | 6.41 | 6.85 | 6.67 | 6.74 | 0.48 | 0.021 | 0.78 | 0.57 |
Abbreviations: CD, crypt depth; OE, Olea europaea; VH, villus height; VH/CD, villus height:crypt depth ratio
NCU, negative control with no additives and no challenge; NCC, OE500 C, OE1500 C, basal diet containing 0, 500, and 1,500 ppm of olive pomace extract and challenged, respectively; PCC, basal diet containing 500 ppm of Clinacox and challenged.
SEM (n = 10).
Challenged treatments were not significantly different by Tukey's test.