Table 2.
Effects of green LED light during incubation and dietary macro and trace mineral sources during rearing on body weight, feed intake, FCR (corrected for mortality), and mortality at different ages of male broiler chickens.
| Parameter | Incubation |
Macro minerals |
Trace minerals |
SEM |
P-values |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darkness | Green | Inorganic | Organic | Inorganic | Organic | Incubation | Macro minerals | Trace minerals | ||
| Body weight day 0 | 42.7 | 42.6 | 42.6 | 42.6 | 42.6 | 42.6 | 0.11 | 0.43 | 0.98 | 0.97 |
| Body weight day 10 | 305b | 316a | 307b | 313a | 312 | 309 | 2 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.20 |
| Body weight day 21 | 949 | 958 | 945 | 962 | 938b | 969a | 10 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.03 |
| Body weight day 28 | 1,476 | 1,515 | 1,471b | 1,520a | 1,469b | 1,523a | 18 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| Body weight day 35 | 2,243 | 2,294 | 2,236b | 2,302a | 2,248 | 2,290 | 18 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.11 |
| Body weight day 42 | 2,901b | 2,994a | 2,910b | 2,984a | 2,918 | 2,977 | 23 | 0.005 | 0.03 | 0.08 |
| Feed intake day 0–10 | 280 | 278 | 281 | 278 | 281 | 277 | 3 | 0.48 | 0.33 | 0.29 |
| Feed intake day 11–28 | 1,764a | 1,738b | 1,761 | 1,741 | 1,754 | 1,748 | 8 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.62 |
| Feed intake day 29–42 | 2,504 | 2,523 | 2,525 | 2,502 | 2,544b | 2,483a | 26 | 0.24 | 0.18 | <0.001 |
| FCR day 0–10 | 1.07b | 1.02a | 1.06b | 1.03a | 1.05 | 1.05 | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.88 |
| FCR day 11–28 | 1.50 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.47 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.19 |
| FCR day 29–42 | 1.72 | 1.67 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.73a | 1.66b | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.02 |
| FCR day 0–42 | 1.57a | 1.51b | 1.56a | 1.51b | 1.57a | 1.51b | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.002 |
| Corrected FCR day 0–421 | 1.60a | 1.52b | 1.60a | 1.53b | 1.60a | 1.53b | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.02 | 0.006 |
| Mortality | 4.6 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 0.02 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.31 |
a,b Values within a row and factor lacking a common superscript differ (P ≤ 0.05).
Abbreviations: BW, average body weight of all chickens per treatment; CFCR, corrected FCR; FCR, feed conversion ratio; LED, light emitting diode.
CFCR was calculated as: CFCR = FCR + (3,000 − BW)/3,333.