Table 3.
Surface water quality enhancements around the world during the lockdown
Country | Water resources | Major reasons for pollution reduction | References |
---|---|---|---|
Ecuador | Salinas Beach | Tourist reduction | Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020) |
India | Vembanad Lake |
Tourism reduction, Reduction in industrial effluents |
Yunus et al. (2020) |
River Cauvery |
Tourist reduction, Less human activity |
DeccanHerald (2020) | |
Ganga River |
Reduction in industrial effluents, Reduction in water lifting by industries, Tourist reduction |
Singhal and Matto (2020) | |
Yamuna River |
Reduction in industrial effluents, Reduction in water lifting by industries |
Paital et al. (2020) | |
Italy | Venice’s Canals |
Boat traffic reduction, Tourist reduction |
Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020) |
Mexico | Acapulco Beach | Tourist reduction | Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020) |
Peru | Rimac River | Reduction in dumping garbage, construction materials or waste from businesses and industrial sectors | Newsweek (2020) |
Spain | Barcelona Beach | Tourist reduction | Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020) |
Water resources (e.g., beach and lake) in different countries, including, Ecuador, India, Italy, Mexico, Peru, and Spain and major causes (e.g., tourist reduction and less human activities) of these improvements are listed separately. Based on on-site observation and remote sensing analysis, the water in the canals looks clearer due to the limited movement of boats, fewer tourists, etc., as the spread of the coronavirus and stay at home orders