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. 2021 Feb 4;23(9):12738–12760. doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01240-3

Table 3.

Surface water quality enhancements around the world during the lockdown

Country Water resources Major reasons for pollution reduction References
Ecuador Salinas Beach Tourist reduction Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020)
India Vembanad Lake

Tourism reduction,

Reduction in industrial effluents

Yunus et al. (2020)
River Cauvery

Tourist reduction,

Less human activity

DeccanHerald (2020)
Ganga River

Reduction in industrial effluents,

Reduction in water lifting by industries,

Tourist reduction

Singhal and Matto (2020)
Yamuna River

Reduction in industrial effluents,

Reduction in water lifting by industries

Paital et al. (2020)
Italy Venice’s Canals

Boat traffic reduction,

Tourist reduction

Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020)
Mexico Acapulco Beach Tourist reduction Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020)
Peru Rimac River Reduction in dumping garbage, construction materials or waste from businesses and industrial sectors Newsweek (2020)
Spain Barcelona Beach Tourist reduction Zambrano-Monserrate et al. (2020)

Water resources (e.g., beach and lake) in different countries, including, Ecuador, India, Italy, Mexico, Peru, and Spain and major causes (e.g., tourist reduction and less human activities) of these improvements are listed separately. Based on on-site observation and remote sensing analysis, the water in the canals looks clearer due to the limited movement of boats, fewer tourists, etc., as the spread of the coronavirus and stay at home orders