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. 2021 Feb 1;28:12–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2020.12.001

Table 3.

The patient reported outcomes.

Outcome Measure Preoperative Postoperative day #3 Last follow-up pa Value
VAS 7.2 ​± ​1.4 3.1 ​± ​0.9 1.9 ​± ​0.8 <.05
ODI (%) 64.5 ​± ​4 7.3 ​± ​2.6 <.05
SF-36 (Physiological function) 37.8 ​± ​9.7 74.2 ​± ​10.8 <.05
a

Unpaired t test