Table 3.
Animal group | Test performance | DSTb | MDTb | B–Ac |
---|---|---|---|---|
Experimentally infected (n = 19) | % Sensitivity [95% CI] | 63 [41, 81] | 100 [83, 100]* | 100 [83, 100] |
Naturally infected (n = 22) | % Sensitivity [95% CI] | 68 [47, 84] | 100 [85, 100]* | 100 [85, 100] |
Non-infected controls (n = 59) | % Specificity [95% CI] | 100 [94, 100] | 97 [88, 99] | 97 [88, 99] |
Gudair vaccinated (n = 29) | % Specificity [95% CI] | 100 [88, 100] | 97 [83, 100] | 100 [88,100] |
*p < 0.05, McNemar’s test (compared to DST).
aIGRA, interferon-gamma release assay using the BOVIGAM IFN-γ EIA kit.
bDST (DIVA Skin Test) or MDT (Molecularly Defined Tuberculin) induced IFN-γ production. Cut-off for positivity = OD450 nm with MDT or DST minus nil antigen control > 0.1.
cB–A, comparison of IFN-γ induced by stimulation with PPD-B and PPD-A. Cut-off for positivity = OD450 for PPD-B minus PPD-A > 0.1.