Table 1.
Descriptive analysis of sample characteristics.
| Total | Male | Female | P-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
| PTSS | p < 0.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 558 | 19.5 | 334 | 25.2 | 224 | 14.6 | |
| No | 2,300 | 80.5 | 992 | 74.8 | 1,308 | 85.4 | |
| Depression | p < 0.001 | ||||||
| <21 | 2,088 | 73.1 | 897 | 67.6 | 1,191 | 77.7 | |
| ≥21 | 770 | 26.9 | 429 | 32.4 | 341 | 22.3 | |
| Sleep quality | 0.001 | ||||||
| ≤7 | 2,297 | 80.4 | 1,030 | 77.7 | 1,267 | 82.7 | |
| >7 | 561 | 19.6 | 296 | 22.3 | 265 | 17.3 | |
| Ethnicity | 0.070 | ||||||
| Han | 2,738 | 95.8 | 1,280 | 96.5 | 1,458 | 95.2 | |
| Else | 120 | 4.2 | 46 | 3.5 | 74 | 4.8 | |
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 1,326 | 46.4 | |||||
| Female | 1,532 | 53.6 | |||||
| Age | 0.027 | ||||||
| 18–25 | 691 | 24.2 | 309 | 23.3 | 382 | 24.9 | |
| 26–30 | 645 | 22.6 | 272 | 20.5 | 373 | 24.3 | |
| 31–40 | 891 | 31.2 | 425 | 32.1 | 466 | 30.4 | |
| 41–50 | 400 | 14.0 | 200 | 15.1 | 200 | 13.1 | |
| ≥51 | 231 | 8.1 | 120 | 9.0 | 111 | 7.2 | |
| Marriage | 0.672 | ||||||
| Not have a spouse | 1,137 | 39.8 | 552 | 41.6 | 615 | 40.1 | |
| Have a spouse | 1,721 | 60.2 | 804 | 60.6 | 917 | 59.9 | |
| Education | p < 0.001 | ||||||
| Junior high school and below | 268 | 9.4 | 127 | 9.6 | 141 | 9.2 | |
| High school/Technical school | 387 | 13.5 | 231 | 17.4 | 156 | 10.2 | |
| Junior College | 488 | 17.1 | 247 | 18.6 | 241 | 15.7 | |
| Undergraduate | 1,257 | 44.0 | 559 | 42.2 | 698 | 45.6 | |
| Postgraduate and above | 458 | 16.0 | 162 | 12.2 | 296 | 19.3 | |
| Job | p < 0.001 | ||||||
| Medical workers | 421 | 14.7 | 88 | 6.6 | 333 | 21.7 | |
| Nonprofessional employees | 259 | 9.1 | 174 | 13.1 | 85 | 5.5 | |
| Social service workers | 230 | 8.0 | 129 | 9.7 | 101 | 6.6 | |
| Teachers and operators | 648 | 22.7 | 304 | 22.9 | 344 | 22.5 | |
| Students | 424 | 14.8 | 169 | 12.7 | 255 | 16.6 | |
| Workers and farmers | 388 | 13.6 | 244 | 18.4 | 144 | 9.4 | |
| Unemployed and others | 488 | 17.1 | 218 | 16.4 | 270 | 17.6 | |
| Income | p < 0.001 | ||||||
| Poor | 327 | 11.4 | 200 | 15.1 | 127 | 8.3 | |
| Not poor | 2,531 | 88.6 | 1,126 | 84.9 | 1,405 | 91.7 | |
| Wuhan exposure | 0.002 | ||||||
| Yes | 413 | 14.5 | 163 | 12.3 | 250 | 16.3 | |
| No | 2,445 | 85.5 | 1,163 | 87.7 | 1,282 | 83.7 | |
| Impact on livelihood | 0.055 | ||||||
| None | 825 | 28.9 | 358 | 27.0 | 467 | 30.5 | |
| Some | 975 | 34.1 | 454 | 34.2 | 521 | 34.0 | |
| Relatively large | 611 | 21.4 | 284 | 21.4 | 327 | 21.3 | |
| Very large | 447 | 15.6 | 230 | 17.3 | 217 | 14.2 | |
| Prior exposure | 0.229 | ||||||
| Yes | 227 | 7.9 | 114 | 8.6 | 113 | 7.4 | |
| No | 2,631 | 92.1 | 1,212 | 91.4 | 1,419 | 92.6 | |
| Media exposure | 0.125 | ||||||
| Frequently | 1,608 | 56.3 | 759 | 57.2 | 849 | 55.4 | |
| Sometimes | 762 | 26.7 | 328 | 24.7 | 434 | 28.3 | |
| Less | 259 | 9.1 | 131 | 9.9 | 128 | 8.4 | |
| Very less | 229 | 8.0 | 108 | 8.1 | 121 | 7.9 | |
| Prior psychological problems | 0.292 | ||||||
| Yes | 418 | 14.6 | 184 | 13.9 | 234 | 15.3 | |
| No | 2,440 | 85.4 | 1,142 | 86.1 | 1,298 | 84.7 | |
| Post psychological problems | 0.003 | ||||||
| Yes | 828 | 29.0 | 348 | 26.2 | 480 | 31.3 | |
| No | 2,030 | 71.0 | 978 | 73.8 | 1,052 | 68.7 | |
| Chronic disease | 0.701 | ||||||
| Yes | 342 | 12.0 | 162 | 12.2 | 180 | 11.7 | |
| No | 2,516 | 88.0 | 1,164 | 87.8 | 1,352 | 88.3 | |
| Two-week illness | 0.359 | ||||||
| Yes | 201 | 7.0 | 87 | 6.6 | 114 | 7.4 | |
| No | 2,657 | 93.0 | 1,239 | 93.4 | 1,418 | 92.6 | |
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
| Direct exposure | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.035 |