Table 2.
Binary correlations of risk factors with PTSS, depression, sleep quality.
| PTSS N (%) | Depression N (%) | Insomnia N (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | P-value | Yes | No | P-value | >7 | ≤7 | P-value | |
| Ethnicity | |||||||||
| Han | 538 (19.6) | 2,200 (80.4) | 0.420 | 739 (27.0) | 1,999 (73.0) | 0.780 | 538 (19.6) | 2,200 (80.4) | 0.896 |
| Else | 20 (16.7) | 100 (83.3) | 31 (25.8) | 89 (74.2) | 23 (19.2) | 97 (80.8) | |||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 334 (25.2) | 992 (74.8) | p < 0.001 | 429 (32.4) | 897 (67.6) | p < 0.001 | 296 (22.3) | 1,030 (77.7) | 0.001 |
| Female | 224 (14.6) | 1,308 (85.4) | 341 (22.3) | 1,191 (77.7) | 265 (17.3) | 1,267 (82.7) | |||
| Age | |||||||||
| 18–25 | 124 (17.9) | 567 (82.1) | 0.006 | 190 (27.5) | 501 (72.5) | p < 0.001 | 113 (16.4) | 578 (83.6) | 0.003 |
| 26–30 | 143 (22.2) | 502 (77.8) | 184 (28.5) | 461 (71.5) | 112 (17.4) | 533 (82.6) | |||
| 31–40 | 193 (21.7) | 698 (78.3) | 266 (29.9) | 625 (70.1) | 207 (23.2) | 684 (76.8) | |||
| 41–50 | 68 (17.0) | 332 (83.0) | 94 (23.5) | 306 (76.5) | 76 (19.0) | 324 (81.0) | |||
| ≥51 | 30 (13.0) | 201 (87.0) | 36 (15.6) | 195 (84.4) | 53 (22.9) | 178 (77.1) | |||
| Marriage | |||||||||
| Not have a spouse | 194 (17.1) | 943 (82.9) | 0.007 | 292 (25.7) | 845 (74.3) | 0.217 | 188 (16.5) | 949 (83.5) | 0.001 |
| Have a spouse | 364 (21.2) | 1,357 (78.8) | 478 (27.8) | 1,243 (72.2) | 373 (21.7) | 1,348 (78.3) | |||
| Education | |||||||||
| Junior high school and below | 45 (16.8) | 223 (83.2) | p < 0.001 | 62 (23.1) | 206 (76.9) | p < 0.001 | 52 (19.4) | 216 (80.6) | p < 0.001 |
| High school/Technical school | 111 (28.7) | 276 (71.3) | 139 (35.9) | 248 (64.1) | 99 (25.6) | 288 (74.4) | |||
| Junior College | 108 (22.1) | 380 (77.9) | 135 (27.7) | 353 (72.3) | 110 (22.5) | 378 (77.5) | |||
| Undergraduate | 240 (19.1) | 1,017 (80.9) | 337 (26.8) | 920 (73.2) | 235 (18.7) | 1,022 (81.3) | |||
| Postgraduate and above | 54 (11.8) | 404 (88.2) | 97 (21.2) | 361 (78.8) | 65 (14.2) | 393 (85.8) | |||
| Job | |||||||||
| Medical workers | 66 (15.7) | 355 (84.3) | p < 0.001 | 103 (24.5) | 318 (75.5) | 0.002 | 102 (24.2) | 319 (75.8) | 0.005 |
| Nonprofessional employees | 80 (30.9) | 179 (69.1) | 96 (37.1) | 163 (62.9) | 52 (20.1) | 207 (79.9) | |||
| Social service workers | 44 (19.1) | 186 (80.9) | 57 (24.8) | 173 (75.2) | 48 (20.9) | 182 (79.1) | |||
| Teachers and operators | 131 (20.2) | 517 (79.8) | 164 (25.3) | 484 (74.7) | 127 (19.6) | 521 (80.4) | |||
| Students | 64 (15.1) | 360 (84.9) | 105 (24.8) | 319 (75.2) | 60 (14.2) | 364 (85.8) | |||
| Workers and farmers | 91 (23.5) | 297 (76.5) | 119 (30.7) | 269 (69.3) | 89 (22.9) | 299 (77.1) | |||
| Unemployed and others | 82 (16.8) | 406 (83.2) | 126 (25.8) | 362 (74.2) | 83 (17.0) | 405 (83.0) | |||
| Income | |||||||||
| Poor | 88 (26.9) | 239 (73.1) | p < 0.001 | 109 (33.3) | 218 (66.7) | 0.006 | 84 (25.7) | 243 (74.3) | 0.003 |
| Not poor | 470 (18.6) | 2,061 (81.4) | 661 (26.1) | 1,870 (73.9) | 477 (18.8) | 2,054 (81.2) | |||
| Wuhan exposure | |||||||||
| Yes | 69 (16.7) | 344 (83.3) | 0.118 | 116 (28.1) | 297 (71.9) | 0.571 | 96 (23.2) | 317 (76.8) | 0.046 |
| No | 489 (20.0) | 1,956 (80.0) | 654 (26.7) | 1,791 (73.3) | 465 (19.0) | 1,980 (81.0) | |||
| Impact on livelihood | |||||||||
| None | 90 (10.9) | 735 (89.1) | p < 0.001 | 148 (17.9) | 677 (82.1) | p < 0.001 | 131 (15.9) | 694 (84.1) | p < 0.001 |
| Some | 160 (16.4) | 815 (83.6) | 231 (23.7) | 744 (76.3) | 170 (17.4) | 805 (82.6) | |||
| Relatively large | 177 (29.0) | 434 (71.0) | 224 (36.7) | 387 (63.3) | 143 (23.4) | 468 (76.6) | |||
| Very large | 131 (29.3) | 316 (70.7) | 167 (37.4) | 280 (62.6) | 117 (26.2) | 330 (73.8) | |||
| Prior exposure | |||||||||
| Yes | 59 (26.0) | 168 (74.0) | 0.010 | 78 (34.3) | 149 (65.6) | 0.009 | 50 (22.0) | 177 (78.0) | 0.343 |
| No | 499 (19.0) | 2,132 (81.0) | 692 (26.3) | 1,939 (73.7) | 511 (19.4) | 2,120 (80.6) | |||
| Media exposure | |||||||||
| Frequently | 346 (21.5) | 1,262 (78.5) | 0.005 | 451 (28.0) | 1,157 (72.0) | 0.035 | 346 (21.5) | 1,262 (78.5) | 0.029 |
| Sometimes | 119 (15.6) | 643 (84.4) | 184 (24.1) | 578 (75.9) | 126 (16.5) | 636 (83.5) | |||
| Less | 54 (20.8) | 205 (79.2) | 82 (31.7) | 177 (68.3) | 49 (18.9) | 210 (81.1) | |||
| Very less | 39 (17.0) | 190 (83.0) | 53 (23.1) | 176 (76.9) | 40 (17.5) | 189 (82.5) | |||
| Prior psychological problems | |||||||||
| Yes | 126 (30.1) | 292 (69.9) | p < 0.001 | 204 (48.8) | 214 (51.2) | p < 0.001 | 137 (32.8) | 281 (67.2) | p < 0.001 |
| No | 432 (17.7) | 2,008 (82.3) | 566 (23.2) | 1,874 (76.8) | 424 (17.4) | 2,016 (82.6) | |||
| Post psychological problems | |||||||||
| Yes | 247 (29.8) | 581 (70.2) | p < 0.001 | 355 (42.9) | 473 (57.1) | p < 0.001 | 244 (29.5) | 584 (70.5) | p < 0.001 |
| No | 311 (15.3) | 1,719 (84.7) | 415 (20.4) | 1,615 (79.6) | 317 (15.6) | 1,713 (84.4) | |||
| Chronic disease | |||||||||
| Yes | 61 (17.8) | 281 (82.2) | 0.401 | 113 (33.0) | 229 (67.0) | 0.007 | 100 (29.2) | 242 (70.8) | p < 0.001 |
| No | 497 (19.8) | 2,019 (80.2) | 657 (26.1) | 1,859 (73.9) | 461 (18.3) | 2,055 (81.7) | |||
| Two-week illness | |||||||||
| Yes | 63 (31.3) | 138 (68.7) | p < 0.001 | 96 (47.8) | 105 (52.2) | p < 0.001 | 75 (37.3) | 126 (62.7) | p < 0.001 |
| No | 495 (18.6) | 2,162 (81.4) | 674 (25.4) | 1,983 (74.6) | 486 (18.3) | 2,171 (81.7) | |||
| Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P-value | ||||
| Direct exposure | 0.8 (1.6) | 0.5 (1.1) | p < 0.001 | 0.9 (1.6) | 0.5 (1.0) | p < 0.001 | 1.0 (1.7) | 0.5 (1.0) | p < 0.001 |