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. 2021 Jan 21;11:574386. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.574386

Table 4a.

Primary analyses (all participants), for fixed effects model and mixed design random effects model, for primary outcome measures/cognitive measures.

NP test list Mixed design random effects model Fixed effects model p < 0.10
Cognitive measures p-value Estimated value Std Err p-value Estimated value Std Err
Results p < 0.05
Digit span
Forward 0.01 −0.55 0.33 Raw 0.05 −0.59 0.32 Raw
Results between p > 0.05 and p < 0.10
DKEF trails
Trails 4 0.10 −0.36 0.22 z-score 0.10 −0.31 0.19 z-score
Results p > 0.10
Digit span
Backwards 0.88 −0.13 0.88 Raw
Total F&B 0.81 −0.14 0.59 Raw
0.99 −0.14 0.59 z-score
DKEF trails
Trails 2 0.49 −0.13 0.19 z-score
Color word interference (Stroop)
Trial 3 (inhibition) 0.48 0.16 0.23 z-score
Trial 4 (inhibition/switching) 0.30 −0.18 0.17 z-score
CVLT II, alternating versions
Total trials 1–5 0.60 −0.12 0.23 z-score
Short delay free recall (SDFR) 0.25 −0.32 0.27 z-score
Short delay cued recall (SDCR) 0.46 0.21 0.28 z-score
Long delay free recall (LDFR) 0.76 −0.08 0.25 z-score
Long delay cued recall (LDCR) 0.87 0.05 0.31 z-score
Continuous performance test-II
Mean RT for % correct detections 0.18 −0.21 0.16 z-score 0.07 −0.24 0.13 z-score
% False alarms 0.44 0.16 0.20 z-score 0.06 0.29 0.15 z-score
Detectibility (d') 0.45 −1.30 1.70 Raw 0.01 1.37 0.48 Raw
Rey osterrieth complex figure test
Immediate recall 0.18 −0.21 0.16 z-score
Delayed recall 0.44 0.16 0.20 z-score