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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 4.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2017 Jul 13;162(4):891–900. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.05.018

Table III.

Factors associated with emergency department visits

Adjusted rate ratio (95% CI*)
Index burn center care 0.61 (0.52–0.72)
Age group
 16–29 y Ref
 30–44 y 0.67 (0.58–0.76)
 45–59 y 0.70 (0.58–0.83)
 60–75 y 0.54 (0.43–0.68)
 ≥75 y 0.55 (0.38–0.81)
Female 0.96 (0.81–1.13)
Comorbidity band
 1 (Lowest) Ref
 2 1.55 (1.11–2.17)
 3 2.03 (1.51–2.72)
 4 4.08 (3.00–5.56)
 5 (Highest) 9.17 (6.53–12.89)
% Total body surface area burn
 <20 Ref
 20–39 0.86 (0.76–0.98)
 40–59 1.16 (0.79–1.70)
 ≥60 0.89 (0.71–1.12)
Inhalation injury 0.97 (0.83–1.14)
Burn mechanism
 Flame Ref
 Contact 0.78 (0.70–0.88)
 Electrical 0.72 (0.52–1.00)
Index discharge disposition
 Home Ref
 Home with support 0.96 (0.81–1.15)
 Rehabilitation or long-term care 1.28 (1.05–1.55)
 Other inpatient 1.21 (0.91–1.60)
 Other 1.32 (0.84–2.08)
*

Confidence interval.

Measure of comorbidity burden based on healthcare utilization in 2 years prior to injury.