Figure 2. Clinical Factors Associated With Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS).

Univariate and multivariate regression analysis with GLS as the dependent variable. The multivariate model was adjusted for all covariates shown. Filled circles represent adjustment for all covariates. Open circles represent crude values. COPD indicates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; and MI, myocardial infarction.

^aIncluded individuals with atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm during echocardiography.