Table 4.
Change in mean levels of pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, and function from pre- to post-treatment for patients with adverse hip conditions
| N | Pretreatment | Posttreatment | ΔM | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | p-value | ||
| Outcome | |||||
| PCS Total | 201 | 15.94 (12.73) | 8.26 (10.57) | −7.67 (11.70) | < 0.0001 |
| VAS Pain | 201 | 5.21 (2.35) | 2.51 (2.50) | −2.70 (3.11) | < 0.0001 |
| HADS Depression | 201 | 5.42 (3.72) | 3.83 (3.61) | −1.59 (3.96) | < 0.0001 |
| HADS Anxiety | 201 | 5.43 (3.02) | 3.90 (4.07) | −1.53 (4.11) | < 0.0001 |
| HOS Function | 201 | 1.91 (0.68) | 2.70 (0.81) | 0.79 (1.03) | < 0.0001 |
| HOOS ADL | 201 | 46.45 (17.40) | 65.23 (15.76) | 18.77 (21.39) | < 0.0001 |
| HOOS Symptoms | 201 | 41.04 (19.88) | 64.04 (17.79) | 23.00 (26.12) | < 0.0001 |
| HOOS Stiffness | 201 | 38.95 (20.45) | 58.65 (19.43) | 19.70 (26.92) | < 0.0001 |
| HOOS Sport | 201 | 30.43 (22.94) | 50.26 (25.20) | 19.83 (32.51) | < 0.0001 |
| HOOS QoL | 201 | 20.98 (17.47) | 49.18 (24.04) | 28.20 (28.52) | < 0.0001 |
Note. M = Sample Mean; SD=Standard Deviation; ΔM = Mean change in outcome. Change was operationally defined as post minus pre level. p-value (two-tailed) = Dependent samples t-test was used to test for differences in sample means from pre- to post-treatment. FDR values were all 0.0001
PCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale, VAS Visual Analogue Pain Scale, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HOS Hip Outcome Survey, HOOS Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score