Table 3. Glass Transition, Crystallization and Melting Temperatures, Crystallization and Melting Enthalpies, and the Degree of Crystallinity for Unprocessed PHBV and PLAP and for Processed PHBV and its Formulations with PLAP.
1st
heating |
cooling |
2nd
heating |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
wPLAP | Tm (°C) | ΔHmc (J g–1) | χc (%) | Tc (°C) | ΔHcd (J g–1) | Tg (°C) | Tcc (°C) | ΔHcce (J g–1) | Tm (°C) | ΔHmc (J g–1) | χc (%) |
0a | 174 | 78 | 53 | 60 | 40 | 3 | 44 | 9 | 170 | 82 | 56 |
0 | 173 | 80 | 55 | 60 | 19 | 2 | 43 | 31 | 169 | 85 | 58 |
0.1 | 170 | 75 | 56 | 58 | 35 | –1 | 42 | 11 | 168 | 78 | 59 |
0.2 | 174 | 67 | 56 | 48 | 11 | –4 | 42 | 26 | 167 | 70 | 58 |
0.3 | 171 | 63 | 61 | 59 | 20 | –9 | 42 | 16 | 166 | 63 | 61 |
1.0b | –31 |
Unprocessed PHBV.
Unprocessed PLAP.
Melting enthalpy.
Crystallization enthalpy.
Cold crystallization enthalpy.