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Comparison of Depressive Symptoms, Present Health Statusa
| Characteristics | Categories | Living alone (n = 3059) |
Living with their spouse (n = 6644) |
Living with their family (n = 4984) |
F | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
| Happiness (M ± SD) | 6.22 ± 2.11 | 6.76 ± 1.99 | 6.46 ± 1.94 | 88.69 | < .001 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms (M ± SD) | 12.48 ± 4.29 | 11.20 ± 3.30 | 11.71 ± 3.76 | 127.84 | < .001 | ||||
| Present health status (M ± SD) | 13.05 ± 2.01 | 13.70 ± 1.80 | 13.33 ± 1.99 | 132.09 | < .001 | ||||
a No responses were excluded
