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Opioid side effects up to postoperative day 2.
| Group | Nonsmokers | Smokers | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G0 (N = 34) | G1 (N = 42) | G2 (N = 68) | ||
| Nausea/vomiting | 3 (8.8%) | 1 (2.4%) | 5 (7.4%) | 0.450 |
| Dizziness/somnolence | 2 (5.9%) | 2 (4.8%) | 5 (7.4%) | 0.857 |
| Urinary retention | 2 (5.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (4.4%) | 0.320 |
Data are represented as the number of cases (percentage). G0: nonsmokers; G1: smokers with ≤1 month smoking cessation preoperatively; G2: smokers with >1 month smoking cessation preoperatively.
