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. 2021 Feb 5;3(2):216–222.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2021.01.002

Table 2.

Comparison of Seroprevalence and Reported COVID-19 Case Rates Overall and by State

State No. of Serum Samples No. of Seropositive Samples Seroprevalence (95% CI) Reported Case Rate Infection Discovery Ratio
Overall 12,932 747 5.8% (5.4%-6.2%) 3.3% 1.7
Alabama 179 4 2.2% (0.1%-4.4%) 3.0% 0.8
Arizona 291 16 5.5% (2.9%-8.1%) 4.4% 1.3
Arkansas 141 2 1.4% (0.0%-3.4%) 1.7% 0.8
California 2,255 115 5.1% (4.2%-6.0%) 2.4% 2.1
Colorado 127 7 5.5% (1.5%-9.5%) 2.7% 2.0
Connecticut 112 17 15.2% (8.5%-21.8%) 9.0% 1.7
Florida 2,170 75 3.4% (2.6%-4.1%) 1.8% 1.9
Georgia 487 38 7.8% (5.4%-10.2%) 3.2% 2.4
Illinois 439 38 8.7% (6.0%-11.3%) 4.7% 1.8
Indiana 152 8 5.3% (1.7%-8.8%) 3.0% 1.8
Iowa 80 2 2.5% (0.0%-5.9%) 2.7% 0.9
Kansas 84 2 2.4% (0.0%-5.6%) 1.5% 1.6
Kentucky 97 1 1.0% (0.0%-3.0%) 1.9% 0.5
Louisiana 91 15 16.5% (8.9%-24.1%) 5.5% 3.0
Maryland 360 26 7.2% (4.6%-9.9%) 3.9% 1.9
Massachusetts 112 13 11.6% (5.7%-17.5%) 8.4% 1.4
Michigan 371 31 8.4% (5.5%-11.2%) 4.3% 1.9
Minnesota 167 7 4.2% (1.2%-7.2%) 3.4% 1.2
Mississippi 59 1 1.7% (0.0%-5.0%) 3.4% 0.5
Missouri 141 7 5.0% (1.4%-8.6%) 2.6% 1.9
Nevada 145 6 4.1% (0.9%-7.4%) 2.2% 1.9
New Jersey 389 55 14.1% (10.7%-17.6%) 9.3% 1.5
New York 348 82 23.6% (19.1%-28.0%) 9.4% 2.5
North Carolina 443 16 3.6% (1.9%-5.4%) 1.5% 2.3
Ohio 337 10 3.0% (1.2%-4.8%) 1.7% 1.8
Oklahoma 125 2 1.6% (0.0%-3.8%) 1.0% 1.5
Oregon 153 6 3.9% (0.9%-7.0%) 0.9% 4.5
Pennsylvania 440 27 6.1% (3.9%-8.4%) 3.9% 1.6
South Carolina 140 8 5.7% (1.9%-9.6%) 2.4% 2.4
Tennessee 263 8 3.0% (1.0%-5.1%) 1.7% 1.8
Texas 1,300 38 2.9% (2.0%-3.8%) 2.6% 1.1
Virginia 354 26 7.3% (4.6%-10.1%) 3.2% 2.3
Washington 195 10 5.1% (2.0%-8.2%) 2.3% 2.2
Wisconsin 140 7 5.0% (1.4%-8.6%) 2.4% 2.1

Abbreviation: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.