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HF phenotypes were improved by the five flavonoids of AR. HSCs were stimulated with TGF-β1 (10 ng/ml) for 24 h and prepared for RT-qPCR experiments. Illustrations are shown for the HF phenotypes of Acta2 (upper left panel, n = 4), Fn1 (upper right panel, n = 4), Col1a1 (lower left panel, n = 4), and Col3a1 (lower right panel, n = 4). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05 vs. TGF-β1 treatment.
