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. 2021 Jan 22;11:618509. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.618509

TABLE 1.

Social demographics and psychological assessments of people with depression and non-depression.

Depressed group (n = 1,303)
Non-depressed group (n = 1,877)
n % n % F p
Gender 6.649 0.01
Male 331 25.4 555 29.6
Female 972 74.6 1,322 70.4
Age 64.923 <0.001
<18 251 19.3 188 10.0
18–55 1,010 77.5 1,573 83.8
>55 42 3.2 116 6.2
Education 31.125 <0.001
<12 years 401 30.8 423 22.5
12–16 years 772 59.2 1,195 63.7
>16 years 130 10.0 259 13.8
Marital status 81.377 <0.001
Unmarried 573 44.0 494 26.3
Married 665 51.0 1,288 68.6
Others 65 5.0 95 5.1

Mean SD Mean SD F/t p

Age 29.16 13.63 37.52 10.31 64.923 <0.001
SDS total score 67.95 11.17 42.43 6.21 82.341 <0.001
SAS total score 57.22 11.41 42.91 6.92 43.940 <0.001
CD-RISC Total score 54.12 19.27 72.82 15.01 −30.648 <0.001
Tenacity 26.74 10.37 36.10 8.57 −27.763 <0.001
Strength 19.12 6.61 25.48 5.03 −30.820 <0.001
Optimism 8.26 3.53 11.24 2.97 −25.727 <0.001
SCSQ
Active coping 1.75 0.60 2.26 0.45 −27.426 <0.001
Passive coping 1.42 0.60 1.34 0.56 3.806 <0.001

SAS, Self-rating Anxiety Scale; SDS, Self-rating Depression Scale; CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; and SCSQ, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.