TABLE 1.
Depressed group (n = 1,303) |
Non-depressed group (n = 1,877) |
|||||
n | % | n | % | F | p | |
Gender | 6.649 | 0.01 | ||||
Male | 331 | 25.4 | 555 | 29.6 | ||
Female | 972 | 74.6 | 1,322 | 70.4 | ||
Age | 64.923 | <0.001 | ||||
<18 | 251 | 19.3 | 188 | 10.0 | ||
18–55 | 1,010 | 77.5 | 1,573 | 83.8 | ||
>55 | 42 | 3.2 | 116 | 6.2 | ||
Education | 31.125 | <0.001 | ||||
<12 years | 401 | 30.8 | 423 | 22.5 | ||
12–16 years | 772 | 59.2 | 1,195 | 63.7 | ||
>16 years | 130 | 10.0 | 259 | 13.8 | ||
Marital status | 81.377 | <0.001 | ||||
Unmarried | 573 | 44.0 | 494 | 26.3 | ||
Married | 665 | 51.0 | 1,288 | 68.6 | ||
Others | 65 | 5.0 | 95 | 5.1 | ||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | F/t | p | |
Age | 29.16 | 13.63 | 37.52 | 10.31 | 64.923 | <0.001 |
SDS total score | 67.95 | 11.17 | 42.43 | 6.21 | 82.341 | <0.001 |
SAS total score | 57.22 | 11.41 | 42.91 | 6.92 | 43.940 | <0.001 |
CD-RISC Total score | 54.12 | 19.27 | 72.82 | 15.01 | −30.648 | <0.001 |
Tenacity | 26.74 | 10.37 | 36.10 | 8.57 | −27.763 | <0.001 |
Strength | 19.12 | 6.61 | 25.48 | 5.03 | −30.820 | <0.001 |
Optimism | 8.26 | 3.53 | 11.24 | 2.97 | −25.727 | <0.001 |
SCSQ | ||||||
Active coping | 1.75 | 0.60 | 2.26 | 0.45 | −27.426 | <0.001 |
Passive coping | 1.42 | 0.60 | 1.34 | 0.56 | 3.806 | <0.001 |
SAS, Self-rating Anxiety Scale; SDS, Self-rating Depression Scale; CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; and SCSQ, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.