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. 2021 Jan 22;10:605241. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.605241

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Copyright © 2021 Patel, Dacanay, Pashley and Gaillard

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Pie charts showing bacterial and filamentous fungal isolates cultured from respiratory samples during (A) stable state and (B) acute exacerbation. F&B; concomitant fungal and bacterial growth, F; fungal only, B; bacterial only, nrf; normal respiratory flora. Fungi cultured: A.f. Aspergillus fumigatus, A.n. Aspergillus niger, P. sp. Penicillium sp. Bacteria cultured: A. sp. Achromobacter sp., H.i. Haemophilus influenzae, P.a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S.a. Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA methicillin resistant S. aureus, S.m. Strenotrophomonas maltophilia, S.p. Streptococcus pneumoniae.