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. 2021 Feb 4;11:3133. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81847-8

Table 1.

Patient characteristics at birth.

Premature neonates (n = 39) Mature neonates (n = 85) P value
Gestational age (weeks) 30.4 (3.5) 40.1 (1.1)  < 0.0001
Birth weight (g) 1457 (601) 3512 (448)  < 0.0001
Female gender (n) 23 (59%) 43 (51%) n.s
C-Section (n) 28 (72%) 17 (20%)  < 0.0001
APGAR min 5 8.5 (1.8) 9.8 (0.5)  < 0.001
APGAR min 10 9.2 (0.9) 10 (0.2)  < 0.001
Umbilical artery pH-value 7.34 (0.08) 7.29 (0.09) 0.0049

Data are presented as mean (SD) or as number (%) as appropriate. Statistical analysis was performed with t test or Mann–Whitney U test (numerical data) and Fisher’s exact test (categorical data). Statistically significant results are marked in bold.