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. 2021 Jan 18;28(2):606–625. doi: 10.1038/s41418-020-00709-4

Table 1.

Definitions.

Protein and terms Definition and attributes
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase is a serine/threonine protein kinase complex that plays an important role in the regulation of energy homeostasis
ASX Additional sex comb belongs to Drosophila genes termed as enhancers of Trithorax and Polycomb (ETP)
ASXL1, -2, -3 Additional sex comb-like proteins are vertebrate orthologues of ASX
ATF3 Activating transcription factor 3 is a stress-responsive member of the mammalian activation transcription factor/cAMP responsive element-binding (CREB) family of transcription factors
BAP1 Initially identified as a breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1)-associated protein and was implicated in the regulation of BRCA1 function
BAP1 cancer syndrome A hereditary cancer syndrome associated with an increased risk for uveal melanoma, malignant mesothelioma, and other cancers
CHOP C/EBP homologous protein is a stress-responsive member of the CCAAT/enhancer-binding (C/EBP) family of DNA-binding transcription factors
FOXK1, -2 Member of the K family of forkhead transcription factors
GNAQ,GNA11 Members of the guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) family
H2Aub Histone H2AK119ub in vertebrates (H2AK118 in Drosophila) is a histone modification mediated by the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1)
HAT1 A type B histone acetyltransferase (HAT) involved in chromatin assembly and other processes
HBM HCF-1 binding motif, a four amino acid motif found in BAP1 and other chromatin-associated proteins and is used for interaction with HCF-1
HCF-1 Host cell factor 1 (HCFC1, HCF-1) is an abundant chromatin-associated protein with Kelch repeats, proteolytic cleavage sites, and fibronectin-like motifs
KDM1B Lysine demethylase (flavin-containing domain 1, AOF1) is a histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4)-specific demethylase
KDM6A (UTX) Lysine demethylase 6A is a JmjC domain-containing histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27)-specific demethylase
KMT2C (MLL3) Lysine methyltransferase 2C is a histone H3K4 methyltransferase
KLF5 Krüppel-like factor 5 is a member of the Krüppel-like factor subfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors
MPeM Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma a rare cancer of the peritoneal lining of the abdomen
MPM Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the pleural membrane that surrounds the lungs
OGT O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase
PR-DUB Drosophila Polycomb group repressive DUB complex formed by Calypso (ortholog of BAP1) and ASX
UBE2O Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2O is an E2 ubiquitin-conjugation enzyme that also acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase
UCH family A four-member DUB family characterized by a highly conserved catalytic domain harboring a cysteine–histidine–aspartate triad that ensures enzymatic catalysis (UCHL1, UCHL3, UCHL5(UCH37), BAP1)
UM Uveal melanoma is a primary intraocular melanocyte-derived tumor that involves the iris, the ciliary body, or the choroid
YY1 Yin Yang 1 (also known as δ, NF-E1, UCRBP, and CF1) is a zinc-finger member of the GLI-Krüppel class transcription factors