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. 2021 Feb 5;152(5):354–363. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.01.014

Table 2.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for dental practices.

AREA RECOMMENDATION
General
  • Use screening tools to identify patients and staff members with signs and symptoms of COVID-19

  • Develop protocols to respond to exposures to infected people

  • Implement universal source control strategies (gloves, face shield, gown, goggles, etc)

  • Promote social distancing

  • Adjust patient volume to avoid congregations in the waiting area

  • Adopt effective infection control strategies

  • Consider performing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 testing of symptomatic or asymptomatic patients

Work Practice
  • Consider postponing elective procedures, surgeries, and nonurgent outpatient visits

  • Implement teledentistry and use triage protocols

  • If aerosol-generating procedures are necessary, use 4-handed dentistry, high evacuation suction, and dental dams

  • Consider using preprocedural mouthrinses with antimicrobial to minimize viral load

Physical Plant
  • Maintain ventilation systems

  • Consult with a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning specialist to understand air flow patterns and filtration efficiency, and enhance the percentage of outside air supply

  • Consider using a portable high-efficiency particulate air filtration unit for patients undergoing aerosol-generating procedures

  • Consider supplanting air ventilation enhancements with ultraviolet germicidal irradiation

Personnel
  • Provide job- and task-specific education on infection control

  • Educate on proper use of personal protective equipment

  • Educate on the management of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.59