Table 2. Comparison of Rates of Change in Retinal Thickness Among Patients With Sickle Cell Retinopathy With Different Hemoglobin Types, as Measured by Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.
ETDRS subfield | Sickle cell hemoglobin subtype | Results of statistical tests comparing rates among the 3 hemoglobin subtypes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HbSS (219 eyes) | HbSC (92 eyes) | HbS-β-thalassemia (33 eyes) | |||||||
Difference (95% CI) | P value | Difference (95% CI) | P value | Difference (95% CI) | P value | χ2 | df | P value | |
Central | −0.31 (−0.96 to 0.34) | .35 | −0.52 (−1.25 to 0.22) | .17 | −1.21 (−2.45 to 0.03) | .05 | 8.78 | 2 | .01 |
Inner | |||||||||
Nasal | −1.03 (−1.64 to −0.43) | .001 | −1.25 (−1.91 to −0.59) | <.001 | −1.90 (−3.10 to −0.70) | .002 | 7.25 | 2 | .03 |
Superior | −0.81 (−1.62 to 0.00) | .05 | −1.39 (−2.42 to −0.36) | .01 | −1.56 (−3.25 to 0.14) | .07 | 5.24 | 2 | .07 |
Temporal | −0.39 (−0.93 to 0.15) | .16 | −0.80 (−1.42 to −0.18) | .01 | −1.36 (−2.32 to −0.39) | .006 | 7.55 | 2 | .02 |
Inferior | −0.34 (−0.84 to 0.16) | .18 | −0.33 (−0.82 to 0.15) | .18 | −0.87 (−1.65 to −0.09) | .03 | 2.59 | 2 | .27 |
Outer | |||||||||
Nasal | −0.37 (−0.72 to −0.03) | .03 | −0.40 (−0.90 to 0.10) | .11 | −0.79 (−1.45 to −0.13) | .02 | 2.28 | 2 | .32 |
Superior | −0.19 (−1.09 to 0.71) | .68 | −0.45 (−1.87 to 0.97) | .53 | −1.23 (−2.27 to −0.21) | .02 | 1.78 | 2 | .41 |
Temporal | −0.43 (−1.45 to 0.59) | .41 | −0.45 (−1.18 to 0.28) | .22 | −1.01 (−2.19 to 0.16) | .09 | 0.81 | 2 | .67 |
Inferior | −0.08 (−0.57 to 0.42) | .76 | −0.05 (−0.81 to 0.72) | .91 | −0.40 (−1.31 to 0.52) | .40 | 0.72 | 2 | .70 |
Abbreviations: ETDRS, Early-Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; HbS-β-thalassemia, hemoglobin β-thalassemia: HbSC, hemoglobin C; HbSS, hemoglobin SS.