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. 2021 Feb 4;139(3):330–337. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.6525

Table 2. Comparison of Rates of Change in Retinal Thickness Among Patients With Sickle Cell Retinopathy With Different Hemoglobin Types, as Measured by Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.

ETDRS subfield Sickle cell hemoglobin subtype Results of statistical tests comparing rates among the 3 hemoglobin subtypes
HbSS (219 eyes) HbSC (92 eyes) HbS-β-thalassemia (33 eyes)
Difference (95% CI) P value Difference (95% CI) P value Difference (95% CI) P value χ2 df P value
Central −0.31 (−0.96 to 0.34) .35 −0.52 (−1.25 to 0.22) .17 −1.21 (−2.45 to 0.03) .05 8.78 2 .01
Inner
Nasal −1.03 (−1.64 to −0.43) .001 −1.25 (−1.91 to −0.59) <.001 −1.90 (−3.10 to −0.70) .002 7.25 2 .03
Superior −0.81 (−1.62 to 0.00) .05 −1.39 (−2.42 to −0.36) .01 −1.56 (−3.25 to 0.14) .07 5.24 2 .07
Temporal −0.39 (−0.93 to 0.15) .16 −0.80 (−1.42 to −0.18) .01 −1.36 (−2.32 to −0.39) .006 7.55 2 .02
Inferior −0.34 (−0.84 to 0.16) .18 −0.33 (−0.82 to 0.15) .18 −0.87 (−1.65 to −0.09) .03 2.59 2 .27
Outer
Nasal −0.37 (−0.72 to −0.03) .03 −0.40 (−0.90 to 0.10) .11 −0.79 (−1.45 to −0.13) .02 2.28 2 .32
Superior −0.19 (−1.09 to 0.71) .68 −0.45 (−1.87 to 0.97) .53 −1.23 (−2.27 to −0.21) .02 1.78 2 .41
Temporal −0.43 (−1.45 to 0.59) .41 −0.45 (−1.18 to 0.28) .22 −1.01 (−2.19 to 0.16) .09 0.81 2 .67
Inferior −0.08 (−0.57 to 0.42) .76 −0.05 (−0.81 to 0.72) .91 −0.40 (−1.31 to 0.52) .40 0.72 2 .70

Abbreviations: ETDRS, Early-Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; HbS-β-thalassemia, hemoglobin β-thalassemia: HbSC, hemoglobin C; HbSS, hemoglobin SS.