Table 2.
Rare disease category | Specific rare disease | Diagnosis < 3 years old | Diagnosis between age 3–18 years old | Age of diagnosis unknown |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiovascular number of patients: 9 | Aortic stenosis | X | ||
Bicuspid aortic valve | X | |||
CC1CNA1c heart defect | X | |||
Coarctation of the aorta | X | |||
Congenital heart disease | XX | |||
Hypoplastic left heart | X | |||
Unbalanced AVSD | X | |||
WPW Syndrome | X | |||
Endocrine number of patients: 11 | Addisons | X | X | |
Hypercalcaemia | X | |||
Hypospadias | X | |||
MRKH | XXXXX | |||
PMDS | X | |||
Pseudohypoparathyroidism | X | X | ||
ENT number of patients: 1 | Deaf in right ear | X | ||
Gastrointestinal number of patients: 9 | Achalasia | X | ||
Alagilles | X | |||
Chronic pseudo obstruction of large colon | X | |||
Giant exomphalos | X | |||
Hirschprungs disease | XXX | |||
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia | X | |||
Tracheo oesophageal fistula | X | |||
Haematological/immune disorder number of patients: 6 | Antiphospholipid | X | ||
Autoimmune neutropenia | X | |||
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis | X | |||
`HSP | X | |||
Hypergammaglobulinaemia | X | |||
Lysosomal number of patients: 4 | Batten disease CLN2 | X | X | |
MPS 1—Hurler syndrome | XX | |||
Metabolic number of patients: 2 | Glycogen storage disease IX | X | ||
MCADD | X | |||
Musculoskeletal/dermatological number of patients: 22 | Achondroplasia | X | ||
Albinism | X | |||
Arthrogyroposis | X | |||
Crouzon | XXX | |||
Epidermolysis bullosa | X | |||
Erythromelalgia | XX | |||
Fibular hemimelia | X | |||
Malignant infantile osteoporosis | X | |||
Mandibulofacial dystosis with microcephaly | X | |||
Marfan | X | |||
Mixed connective tissue disorder | X | XX | ||
Popliteal pterygium syndrome | X | |||
Raynauds | X | |||
Sjogrens | XX | |||
Talipes | X | |||
Weaver syndrome | X | |||
Neurodevelopmental number of patients: 13 | Brain AVM | X | ||
Brain injury | X | |||
Cornella de lange | X | XX | ||
CTNNB1 syndrome | X | |||
Joubert syndrome | X | |||
PAK1 neurodevelopmental disorder | X | |||
Periventricular leukomalacia | X | |||
Rett syndrome | X | X | ||
Riboflavin transporter deficiency | X | |||
William syndrome | X | |||
Neuromuscular number of patients: 7 | Adems disease | X | ||
DMD | X | |||
M.E.R.R.F | X | |||
Small fibre neuropathy | X | |||
Spinal muscle atrophy type 1 | X | |||
Sturge Weber | X | |||
Worster drought syndrome | X | |||
Oncological number of patients: 8 | ALL | X | ||
Brain tumour | XX | |||
Ewing sarcoma | XX | |||
Medulloblastoma | X | |||
Polycystic astrocytoma | X | |||
Retinoblastoma | X | |||
Ophthalmological number of patients: 1 | Bilateral congenital cataracts | X | ||
Renal number of patients: 4 | Bartter syndrome | X | ||
CKD | X | |||
Nephrogenic DI | X | |||
Nephrotic syndrome | X | |||
Respiratory number of patients: 1 | NEH1 interstitial lung disease | X | ||
Syndrome number of patients: 37 | Bardet Biedi syndrome | X | ||
Beckwith-wiedemann syndrome | X | |||
Chromosome 2 deletion | X | |||
Chromosome 7 partial deletion | X | |||
Chromosome 8 disorder | X | |||
Chromosome 8 disorder—short arm deletion, long arm duplication | X | |||
CLTC chromosome abnormality | X | |||
Deletion of 10p gene 13-15p | X | |||
Di George | XX | |||
Edwards/trisomy 18 | X | |||
Inverted duplication and deletion of 8p | X | |||
Mosaic ring 14 | X | |||
Mowat Wilson syndrome | X | |||
Noonan syndrome | X | X | ||
Patau/trisomy 13 | XX | X | ||
Prader Willi | ||||
Primary ciliary dyskinesia | X | X | ||
Treacher Collins syndrome | XX | |||
Trichothiodystrophy | X | |||
Trisomy 14 | XXX | |||
Tuberose sclerosis | XX | X | ||
`Turner syndrome | X | |||
Wolf-Hisrchhorn syndrome-9p | X | |||
1Q43 deletion | X | |||
16p11.2 micro deletion | X | |||
22q11.2 deletion syndrome | X |
The table below shows the 103 different rare conditions in the 114 patients with a formal diagnosis. Nine patients had more than one rare condition
ALL acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, AVM arteriovenous malformation, AVSD atrioventricular septal defect, CKD chronic kidney disease, CTLC cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, DI diabetes insipidus, DMD duchenne muscular dystrophy, HSP Henoch Schönlein purpura, MCADD medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; MPS 1 mucopolysaccharidosis type 1, MRKH Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome, PMDS Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome, WPW Wolff–Parkinson–White