TABLE B1.
Number of individuals that had significant (α < 0.05, confidence intervals do not include 0) positive (+) or negative (−) modeled relationship with each resource attribute from population‐level resource utilization functions for wolves and coyotes (excluding land cover covariates). Resource utilization functions were estimated for active and inactive GPS locations during three time periods related to white‐tailed deer: preparturition (PPP, 1–26 May), fawn limited mobility period (LMP, 27 May–30 June), and fawn social mobility period (SMP, 1 July–31 August), Michigan's Upper Peninsula, USA, 2013–2015
| Resource attribute | Coyote | Wolf | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Inactive | Active | Inactive | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PPP | LMP | SMP | PPP | LMP | SMP | PPP | LMP | SMP | PPP | LMP | SMP | |||||||||||||
| + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | + | − | |
| Intercept | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Distance to edge | 0 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| Distance to road | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| Distance to water | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | NA | NA | 2 | 1 | NA | NA | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| Doe occurrence | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Grouse density | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Hare density | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Patch size | NA | NA | NA | NA | 5 | 6 | NA | NA | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | NA | NA | 1 | 6 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Wolf occurrence | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |