Table 3.
Absence of Distress | Absence of Distress plus Positive Functioning | Relative Resilience | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Resilience Measure | Definition or Determination | r | r | r |
Perceived Trait Resilience | Total Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC 10) sum score; higher scores indicate more resilience | 0.354 | 0.366 | 0.272 |
Absence of Distress | Categorizing individuals as resilient based on absence of current clinically elevated depressive and PTSD symptoms, else non-resilient | -- | 0.691 | 0.500 |
Absence of Distress plus Positive Functioning | Categorizing individuals as resilient based on absence of current clinically elevated depressive and PTSD symptoms AND presence of high positive affect, else non-resilient | -- | -- | 0.320 |
Relative Resilience | Total sum of the inverse of standardized residuals for depressive and PTSD symptoms predicted by continuous child abuse score; inverse residuals indicate better psychological functioning relative to child abuse burden, thus higher scores indicate more resilience | -- | -- | -- |
Cell entries are N (percentages) of those classified as “resilient” or mean (standard deviations) for each resilience measure among the entire sample; and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) between each resilience measure. All correlations are statistically significant at p<.05.