Table 4.
Dependent variable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Functional Worry | Dysfunctional Worry | Functional Worry | Dysfunctional Worry | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Had COVID-19 | 2.439 | 1.012 | 2.076 | 0.936 |
(0.293) | (0.178) | (0.348) | (0.215) | |
p = 0.003*** | p = 0.946 | p = 0.036** | p = 0.757 | |
Affected by COVID-19 | 0.979 | 1.465 | 0.860 | 1.458 |
(0.127) | (0.091) | (0.162) | (0.108) | |
p = 0.866 | p = 0.00003*** | p = 0.349 | p = 0.0005*** | |
Age 25–44a | 0.889 | 1.238 | ||
(0.267) | (0.207) | |||
p = 0.660 | p = 0.303 | |||
Age 45–64a | 2.264 | 1.611 | ||
(0.351) | (0.304) | |||
p = 0.020** | p = 0.117 | |||
Age 65+a | 2.081 | 2.085 | ||
(0.760) | (0.657) | |||
p = 0.335 | p = 0.264 | |||
Female (ref: Male) | 1.252 | 1.310 | ||
(0.217) | (0.170) | |||
p = 0.301 | p = 0.113 | |||
White (ref: BAME) | 0.883 | 1.113 | ||
(0.298) | (0.234) | |||
p = 0.676 | p = 0.648 | |||
Is keyworker | 0.978 | 0.964 | ||
(0.040) | (0.031) | |||
p = 0.577 | p = 0.233 | |||
Cardiffb | 1.889 | 1.256 | ||
(0.667) | (0.450) | |||
p = 0.341 | p = 0.613 | |||
Edinburghb | 2.968 | 1.698 | ||
(0.626) | (0.425) | |||
p = 0.083* | p = 0.213 | |||
Glasgowb | 2.392 | 0.841 | ||
(0.610) | (0.424) | |||
p = 0.153 | p = 0.683 | |||
Leedsb | 2.445 | 2.138 | ||
(0.630) | (0.410) | |||
p = 0.156 | p = 0.064* | |||
Liverpoolb | 2.759 | 1.532 | ||
(0.622) | (0.419) | |||
p = 0.103 | p = 0.309 | |||
Londonb | 2.630 | 1.282 | ||
(0.533) | (0.336) | |||
p = 0.070* | p = 0.460 | |||
Manchesterb | 2.730 | 1.025 | ||
(0.600) | (0.414) | |||
p = 0.094* | p = 0.953 | |||
Newcastleb | 1.654 | 0.950 | ||
(0.722) | (0.480) | |||
p = 0.486 | p = 0.915 | |||
Sheffieldb | 3.390 | 0.975 | ||
(0.607) | (0.435) | |||
p = 0.045** | p = 0.954 | |||
Constant | 0.016 | 0.969 | 0.014 | 0.922 |
(1.152) | (0.686) | (1.510) | (0.933) | |
p = 0.0004*** | p = 0.963 | p = 0.005*** | p = 0.932 | |
Akaike Inf. Crit. | 2182.704 | 2182.704 | 1626.462 | 1626.462 |
Multinomial logistic regression model estimated using R (package nnet). Source: Wave 2 of Policing the pandemic. Total n = 1058
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
aReference category: Age 16–24
bReference category: Birmingham