Acetyl-CoA	acetyl coenzyme A
AUCs	area-under-the curves
BMI	body mass index
BSA	body surface area
CEACAM1	carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1
CT	computer tomography
DAG	diacylglycerol
E%	energy
FOXO1	forkhead box-containing protein O subfamily 1
G6Pase	glucose-6-phosphatase
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
HGP	hepatic glucose production
HISI	hepatic insulin sensitivity
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
[1H]-MRS	proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
IDE	insulin-degrading enzyme
IR	insulin receptor
IRS	insulin receptor substrate
MR	magnetic resonance
MS	metabolic syndrome
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
OGTT	oral glucose tolerance test
PNPLA3	adiponutrin/patatin-like phospholipase-3
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PDK4	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4
PEPCK	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PI3-kinase	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PK	pyruvate kinase
PKC ε	protein kinase C ε
RYGB	Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TG	triacylglycerol
TM6SF2	transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 protein