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. 2021 Jan 20;10(3):385. doi: 10.3390/jcm10030385

Table 2.

Effects of exercise interventions on hepatokines.

Hepatokines Exercise Intervention Effects Refs
Exercise Type Frequency
Andropin Aerobic 90 min, 3-5 days/weeks Increased serum andropin, thus reducing arterial stiffness and improving endothelial function. Fujie et al. [29] Zhang et al. [30]
ANGPTL4 Aerobic 120 min, single bout Selective induction of ANGPTL4 reduces the local fatty acid uptake, while directing fattiy acid to active skeletal muscle as a fuel. Catoire et al. [31]
Fetuin A,
Fetuin B,
FGF21
Aerobic 30–45 min/day, 3 days a week, 8 weeks Prevention of type 2 diabetes.
Greater improvement in hepatokines was observed in resistance exercise.
Keihanian et al. [32]
Resistance Leg press, bench press, knee extension, seated cable row, knee flexion, military press, and calf rise, 3 days/week, 8 weeks
FST Aerobic 12 m/min, 30 min, and increasing up to 30 m/min, 60 min Both exercises increased FST in rats, which can be of use in addressing muscular disorders. Rashidlamir et al. [33]
Resistance 3 sets of 5 repetitions, 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks

Abbreviations: ANGPTL4, angiopoietin-like protein 4; FGF21, fibroblast growth factor 21; FST, follistatin.