Table 2.
Hepatokines | Exercise Intervention | Effects | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Exercise Type | Frequency | |||
Andropin | Aerobic | 90 min, 3-5 days/weeks | Increased serum andropin, thus reducing arterial stiffness and improving endothelial function. | Fujie et al. [29] Zhang et al. [30] |
ANGPTL4 | Aerobic | 120 min, single bout | Selective induction of ANGPTL4 reduces the local fatty acid uptake, while directing fattiy acid to active skeletal muscle as a fuel. | Catoire et al. [31] |
Fetuin A, Fetuin B, FGF21 |
Aerobic | 30–45 min/day, 3 days a week, 8 weeks | Prevention of type 2 diabetes. Greater improvement in hepatokines was observed in resistance exercise. |
Keihanian et al. [32] |
Resistance | Leg press, bench press, knee extension, seated cable row, knee flexion, military press, and calf rise, 3 days/week, 8 weeks | |||
FST | Aerobic | 12 m/min, 30 min, and increasing up to 30 m/min, 60 min | Both exercises increased FST in rats, which can be of use in addressing muscular disorders. | Rashidlamir et al. [33] |
Resistance | 3 sets of 5 repetitions, 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks |
Abbreviations: ANGPTL4, angiopoietin-like protein 4; FGF21, fibroblast growth factor 21; FST, follistatin.