TABLE 3.

Odds of Participants been Screened Positive for Severe Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Score With Demographic Characteristics and Pre-existing Comorbid Conditions

	Severe Depression		Severe Anxiety		Severe Stress
Characteristics	OR [95% CI]	P-Value	OR [95% CI]	P-Value	OR [95% CI]	P-Value
Male	0.9 [0.3–2.8]	0.811	0.7 [0.2–2.2]	0.596	0.8 [0.2–3.3]	0.801
Age >35 years	4 [0.5–30.8]	0.190	0.9 [0.3–2.7]	0.789	2.8 [0.3–22.1]	0.340
Married	0.5 [0.2–1.5]	0.210	0.7 [0.2–1.8]	0.423	0.7 [0.2–2.4]	0.600
Masters/post-graduation	0.7 [0.2–2]	0.512	0.6 [0.2–1.6]	0.273	0.6 [0.2–2.1]	0.424
Allied health care professional	1 [0.3–3.8]	0.958	1.2 [0.3–4.5]	0.759	2.7 [0.3–21.5]	0.354
Family member tested positive for COVID-19	1.5 [0.5–4.6]	0.470	1.2 [0.4–3.7]	0.697	1.1 [0.3–4.3]	0.887
Participant is tested positive for COVID-19	2.4 [0.7–7.9]	0.167	2.8 [0.9–8.5]	0.074	0.6 [0.1–4.7]	0.618
Diabetic	1.6 [0.2–13.4]	0.672	1.4 [0.2–11.5]	0.769	–	–
Hypertensive	2.3 [0.5–11.4]	0.300	3.5 [0.9–13.8]	0.076	–	–
Asthma/COPD	3.1 [0.6–15.4]	0.175	2.6 [0.5–13.1]	0.239	1.8 [0.2–15.7]	0.578
Ischemic heart disease	4.9 [0.5–50.3]	0.180	4.2 [0.4–43.2]	0.222	–	–
Smoking	3.3 [1–11.1]	0.060	1.8 [0.5–6.8]	0.383	3.3 [0.8–13.2]	0.098

CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, Coronavirus disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DASS-21, Depression, Anxiety and Stress - 21 (DASS-21) scale; OR, odds ratio.

^∗Significant at 5%.