Table 2.
Review of the Roadmap to Parenthood patient decision aid using the Health Literacy Online Strategies Checklist from the National Institutes of Health.
| Criteria | Answer | |
| Write actionable content | ||
| 1. Identify user motivations and goals | Yes | |
| 2. Put the most important information first | Yes | |
| 3. Describe the health behavior [information] – just the basics | Yes | |
| 4. Stay positive. Include the benefits of taking action | Yes | |
| 5. Provide specific action steps | Yes | |
| 6. Write in plain language | Yes | |
| 7. Check content for accuracy | Yes | |
| Display content clearly on the page | ||
| 8. Limit paragraph size. Use bullets and short lists | Yes | |
| 9. Use meaningful headings | Yes | |
| 10. Use readable font | Yes | |
| 11. Use white space and avoid clutter | Yes | |
| 12. Keep the most important content above the fold – even on mobile | Yes | |
| 13. Use links effectively | Yes | |
| 14. Use color or underline to identify links | Yes | |
| 15. Use Images that help people learn | Yes | |
| 16. Use appropriate contrast | Yes | |
| 17. Make web content printer-friendly | Yes | |
| 18. Make your site accessible to people with disabilities | Yesa | |
| 19. Make websites responsive | Yes | |
| 20. Design mobile content to meet mobile users’ needs | Yes | |
| Organize content and simplify navigation | ||
| 21. Create a simple and engaging homepage | Yes | |
| 22. Label and organize content with your users in mind | Yes | |
| 23. Create linear information paths | Yesb | |
| 24. Give buttons meaningful labels | Yes | |
| 25. Make clickable elements recognizable | Yes | |
| 26. Make sure the browser “back” button works | Yes | |
| 27. Provide easy access to home and menu pages | Yes | |
| 28. Give users options to browse | Yes | |
| 29. Include a simple search function | Noc | |
| 30. Display search results clearly | Noc | |
| Engage users | ||
| 31. Share information through multimedia | No | |
| 32. Design intuitive interactive graphics and tools | Yes | |
| 33. Provide tailored information | Yesd | |
| 34. Create user-friendly forms and quizzes | Yes | |
| 35. Consider social media sharing options | N/Ae,f | |
| Test your site with users with limited literacy skills | ||
| 36. Recruit users with limited literacy skills and limited health literacy skills | Nof | |
| 37. Identify and eliminate logistical barriers to participation | Yes | |
| 38. Create plain language testing materials | Yes | |
| 39. Test whether your content is understandable and actionable | Nof | |
| 40. Use moderators who have experience with users with limited literacy skills | N/Ag | |
aDesign decisions were made within the scope of the project to make content accessible to people with disabilities, including using large font and white space.
bBeginning sections of the decision aid tool were designed so that users would follow a linear path to obtain information about fertility, infertility risks associated with cancer, and family-building options. Following this, users were prompted to choose their own path with respect to which content was most applicable to their situation and needs (eg, finding support vs financial planning strategies).
cWe were unable to include a search function due to the limitations of web development resources.
dInformation was tailored to the extent that users had control over content they viewed because of the choose your own path click-through user journey design of the website, use of a drawer design to hide/reveal content based on user interest, and available drop-down features.
eN/A: not applicable.
fThis criterion was not yet relevant, as the patient decision aid was still in development.
gThe tool is designed to be used by young adult female cancer survivors independently, without help from moderators, clinicians, or professionals to provide guidance or decision support. Future work will explore options for use of the tool during patient-provider interactions and for shared decision making.