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. 2021 Jan 22;5(1):e20841. doi: 10.2196/20841

Table 2.

Review of the Roadmap to Parenthood patient decision aid using the Health Literacy Online Strategies Checklist from the National Institutes of Health.

Criteria Answer
Write actionable content
1. Identify user motivations and goals Yes
2. Put the most important information first Yes
3. Describe the health behavior [information] – just the basics Yes
4. Stay positive. Include the benefits of taking action Yes
5. Provide specific action steps Yes
6. Write in plain language Yes
7. Check content for accuracy Yes
Display content clearly on the page
8. Limit paragraph size. Use bullets and short lists Yes
9. Use meaningful headings Yes
10. Use readable font Yes
11. Use white space and avoid clutter Yes
12. Keep the most important content above the fold – even on mobile Yes
13. Use links effectively Yes
14. Use color or underline to identify links Yes
15. Use Images that help people learn Yes
16. Use appropriate contrast Yes
17. Make web content printer-friendly Yes
18. Make your site accessible to people with disabilities Yesa
19. Make websites responsive Yes
20. Design mobile content to meet mobile users’ needs Yes
Organize content and simplify navigation
21. Create a simple and engaging homepage Yes
22. Label and organize content with your users in mind Yes
23. Create linear information paths Yesb
24. Give buttons meaningful labels Yes
25. Make clickable elements recognizable Yes
26. Make sure the browser “back” button works Yes
27. Provide easy access to home and menu pages Yes
28. Give users options to browse Yes
29. Include a simple search function Noc
30. Display search results clearly Noc
Engage users
31. Share information through multimedia No
32. Design intuitive interactive graphics and tools Yes
33. Provide tailored information Yesd
34. Create user-friendly forms and quizzes Yes
35. Consider social media sharing options N/Ae,f
Test your site with users with limited literacy skills
36. Recruit users with limited literacy skills and limited health literacy skills Nof
37. Identify and eliminate logistical barriers to participation Yes
38. Create plain language testing materials Yes
39. Test whether your content is understandable and actionable Nof
40. Use moderators who have experience with users with limited literacy skills N/Ag

aDesign decisions were made within the scope of the project to make content accessible to people with disabilities, including using large font and white space.

bBeginning sections of the decision aid tool were designed so that users would follow a linear path to obtain information about fertility, infertility risks associated with cancer, and family-building options. Following this, users were prompted to choose their own path with respect to which content was most applicable to their situation and needs (eg, finding support vs financial planning strategies).

cWe were unable to include a search function due to the limitations of web development resources.

dInformation was tailored to the extent that users had control over content they viewed because of the choose your own path click-through user journey design of the website, use of a drawer design to hide/reveal content based on user interest, and available drop-down features.

eN/A: not applicable.

fThis criterion was not yet relevant, as the patient decision aid was still in development.

gThe tool is designed to be used by young adult female cancer survivors independently, without help from moderators, clinicians, or professionals to provide guidance or decision support. Future work will explore options for use of the tool during patient-provider interactions and for shared decision making.