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. 2021 Jan 22;23(1):e13556. doi: 10.2196/13556

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©Yonggang Xiao, Bin Xu, Wenhao Jiang, Yunjun Wu. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 22.01.2021.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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The diagram of HealthChain. Three kinds of organizations contribute nodes to the blockchain network. API: application programming interface; CA: certificate authority.