. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Health Commun. 2020 Aug 6;36(14):1856–1866. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2020.1800288

Table 3.

Results from ANOVAs of Nicotine Harm Perception, NRT Attitude, NRT Intention, E-Cig Attitude, and E-Cig Intention by Message Type and Smoking Status

	Nicotine Harm Perception			E-cig Atitude			E-cig Intention			NRT Attitude			NRT Intention
Source	df	F	η²	df	F	η²	df	F	η²	df	F	η²	df	F	η²
Message Type (M)	3	32.84^**	.11	2	3.22^*	.01	2	2.59^†	.01	2	.90	.00	2	2.2	.01
Smoking Status (S)	1	4.49^*	.03	1	209.17^**	.26	1	145.79^**	.20	-	-	-	-	-
M^*S	3	.25	.00	2	.53	.00	2	1.25	.00	-	-	-	-	-
Adjusted R²		.11			.26			.20			.00			.01
n		805			599			602			308			305

Note.

^†

p < .10

p < .05

^**

p < .01.